A probabilistic model of biological aging is considered. It is based on the assumption that a random resource, a stochastic process of aging (wear) and the corresponding anti-aging process are embedded at birth. A death occurs when the accumulated wear exceeds the initial random resource. It is assumed that the anti-aging process decreases wear in each increment. The impact of environment (life...

In rock drilling, bit wear is a major factor in determining bit life, the cost of drilling and may significantly influence the drilling method selected for given rock type. Effective control of bit wear can yield significant cost savings. Prediction of cuttability or drillability requires an understanding of the cutting action and the mode of wear and their interaction with the rock propertiesW...

A computational model of a planetary gear set is employed to study the influence of surface wear on the dynamic behavior of a typical planetary gear set. The overall computational scheme combines a wear model that defines geometric description of contacting gear tooth surfaces having wear and a deformable-body dynamic model of a planetary gear set. The wear model employs a quasi-static gear con...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the correlation among nutritional status, tooth wear and quality of life in Brazilian schoolchildren. DESIGN The study followed a cross-sectional design. Nutritional status was measured via anthropometry using BMI and tooth wear was measured using the Dental Wear Index; both these assessments were carried out by a trained recorder according to standard criteria. A modifi...

BACKGROUND Clinical evidence regarding the ability of braces to decrease the risk of curve progression to surgical threshold in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) continues to strengthen. Unfortunately, there is still a great deal of uncertainty regarding the impact of brace wear on psychosocial well-being or the impact of psychological well-being on brace wear adherence. The p...

In this article, the mechanical and three body abrasive wear behavior of Bidirectional and short Kevlar fiber reinforced epoxy composites at five different fiber loading (10wt%, 20wt%, 30wt%, 40wt% and 50wt%) have been evaluated. The mechanical properties i.e. tensile strength, flexural strength, inter-laminar-shear strength, and impact strength are performed to notice the behavior of mechanica...

Previous studies have demonstrated that the wear-corrosion synergism can be markedly affected by the loading speed. In this study, effects of the loading speed or strain rate on corrosion and corrosive wear of annealed, impact-fractured and slow bending-fractured surface layers of AISI 1045 steel in a 3.5% NaCl solution were investigated using electrochemical, scanning Kelvin probing and electr...

Garbage collection has a profound impact on the write amplification in flash-based SSDs, which in turn may significantly reduce its life span. The unequal wear of data blocks further contributes to this reduced life span. In this paper we study two performance measures: the SSD endurance which assesses the life span of an SSD and the PE fairness which is a measure for the degree of unequal wear...

Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE) remains the only bearing surface of choice in total knee replacements (TKR). While excellent medium term results can be found for knee replacements at ten years, there remains concerns about wear debris induced osteolysis in the longer term, particularly in young and more active patients. It has been shown previously that the wear of fixed beari...