Beneficial effects of a sodium butyrate source on growth performance, intestinal bacterial communities, digestive enzymes, immune responses and disease resistance in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

Intracellular aminopeptidases endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidases 1 and 2 (ERAP1 and ERAP2), and as well as insulin-regulated aminopeptidase (IRAP) process antigenic epitope precursors for loading onto MHC class I molecules and regulate the adaptive immune response. Their activity greatly affects the antigenic peptide repertoire presented to cytotoxic T lymphocytes and as a result can regulat...

The effect of surface-bound immune complexes on the secretion of neutral proteases by human peripheral monocytes was examined. Monocytes cultured on 125I-fibrin secreted plasminogen activator in a continuous fashion. Monocytes incubated on 125I-fibrin with surface-bound immune complexes displayed a burst of plasminogen-independent fibrinolytic activity, whereas no release of plasminogen activat...

Background: Lead is the oldest known toxic metal, physiologically and biologically harmful to living creatures. This study aimed to evaluate the lead accumulation in the liver and breast muscles of Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) and to compare concentrations in both sexes and its effect on blood biochemical factors. Methods: Twenty-four young farm Japanese quails (25 day old) prepared fr...

*Corresponding author: Dr. Dejan Spasovski, Department of Rheumatology, University Clinical Centre, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia. Email: [email protected] There are approximately 40 different enzymes in the urine with different origin. They originate from the kidneys, urinary tract epithelium and urinary tract glands, plasma and blood cells (1). Subcellular locations of these enzymes are...

Eco enzyme is a fermented organic waste liquid that can be used as cleaning agent, natural fertilizer and effective pesticide. The waste, including vegetable residues fruit pulp, processed into eco enzymes. Household activities are one source of by leftover cooking spices such onion peels. Peoples don’t know the utilizing treatment It has many usefullness. Onion peel high in antioxidants bioact...

in this study, the effects of dietary egg lecithin on digestive enzymes and body biochemical composition of juveniles mesopotamichthys sharpeyi was evaluated. four experimental diets including control diet (with 0% egg lecithin) and three diets containing 2%, 4% and 6% egg lecithin were used. at the end of the experiment, digestive enzymes activity (lipase, amylase and alkaline phosphatase) and...