We characterize the fuzzy ideal generated by a fuzzy subset in a semigroup and the fuzzy interior ideal generated by a fuzzy subset in a semigroup. Our work generalizes the characterizations ([8]) of those fuzzy ideals generated by fuzzy subsets in semigroups with an identity element.

s of papers presented at the meeting follow. Abstracts whose titles are followed by "t" were presented by title. Mrs. Lehmer was introduced by the Associate Secretary, Mr. Rail by Professor Lonseth, Professor Nash by Professor W. T. Martin, and Mr. Krabble by Professor C. B. Morrey. ALGEBRA AND THEORY OF NUMBERS 5SSt. W. E. Barnes: Primal ideals in noncommutative rings. In any associative ring ...

A gyrator is a passive, linear, lossless, two-port electrical network element proposed in 1948 by Bernard D. H. Tellegen as a hypothetical fifth linear element after the resistor, capacitor, inductor and ideal transformer. Unlike the four conventional elements, the gyrator is non-reciprocal. Gyrators permit network realizations of two-(or-more)-port devices which cannot be realized with just th...

A convex subnearlattice of a nearlattice S containing a fixed element n∈S is called an n-ideal. The n-ideal generated by a single element is called a principal n-ideal. The set of finitely generated principal nideals is denoted by Pn(S), which is a nearlattice. A distributive nearlattice S with 0 is called m-normal if its every prime ideal contains at most m number of minimal prime ideals. In t...

let $l$ be a completely regular frame and $mathcal{r}l$ be the ‎ring of continuous real-valued functions on $l$‎. ‎we show that the‎ ‎lattice $zid(mathcal{r}l)$ of $z$-ideals of $mathcal{r}l$ is a‎ ‎normal coherent yosida frame‎, ‎which extends the corresponding $c(x)$‎ ‎result of mart'{i}nez and zenk‎. ‎this we do by exhibiting‎ ‎$zid(mathcal{r}l)$ as a quotient of $rad(mathcal{r}l)$‎, ‎the‎ ‎...

The dual boundary element method is formulated for the analysis of linear elastic cracked plates. The dual boundary integral equations of the method are the displacement and the traction equations. When these equations are simultaneously applied along the crack boundaries, general crack problems can be solved in a single-region formulation, with both crack boundaries discretized with discontinu...

In this study, 115 samples taken from the stream sediments were analyzed for concentrations of As, Co, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, W, Zn, Au, Ba, Fe, Mn, Sr, Ti, U, V and Zr. In order to outline mineralization-derived stream sediments, various mapping techniques including fuzzy factor score, geochemical halos and fractal model were used. Based on these models, concentrations of Co, Cr, Ni, Zn, Ba, Fe, Mn, ...

where 3 is the centre of 51 and cl denotes closure in the norm topology. When 5t is a von Neumann algebra this result is already known (see [7; Lemma 9, p. 255], where the method requires only trivial modification to deal with the case of a left ideal), and the proof in that situation involves the restriction of an operator in M to a subspace on which it can be inverted. The proof given here fo...