BACKGROUND Ala-al-din abu Al-Hassan Ali ibn Abi-Hazm al-Qarshi al-Dimashqi, known as Ibn al-Nafis (1210-1288 AD), was a Muslim Syrian physician primarily famous for being the first to describe the pulmonary circulation of the blood. The most voluminous of his books is Alshamel fi Sana'at tebbi'at, which is a comprehensive medical encyclopedia. It comprised 300 volumes of notes, from which only ...

The shrines are monument of the deceased person which are constructed for respecting and honoring the memory of the deceased person and rely on spiritual concepts such as eternality, death etc. In this paper, attempt has been made to analyze architectural structure of Khwaja Abu Nasr Parsa in Balkh, Afghanistan which was part of Iran in the Timurids period and Khorasan (one province in Iran...

Ketika gender menjadi sebuah alat untuk menganalisis dan mendeteksi fenomena ketidakadilan antara laki-laki perempuan di masyarakat, maka feminis dapat menggunakan teori membantu berbagai bentuk diskriminasi yang ada atau mungkin dalam aspek kehidupan masyarakat. Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd salah satu tokoh ilmuan Muslim secara terang-terangan mengaku sebagai seorang feminis. Melalui gagasan-gagasannya...