While the levels of free auxins in maize (Zea mays L.) roots during arbuscular mycorrhiza formation have been previously described in detail, conjugates of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) with amino acids and sugars were neglected. In this study, we have therefore determined free, ester and amide bound auxins in roots of maize inoculated with Glomus intraradices durin...

Abstract Monitoring the concentration of glucocorticoid metabolites (GCMs) in faecal samples is a non-invasive tool for physiological stress evaluation, particularly useful when studying wild species. However, both negative and positive stimuli (distress eustress, respectively) can lead to rise glucocorticoids. Thus, besides validating whether GCM faeces reflects endogenous adrenal activity, we...

Large cardamom is one of the most important spices that can significantly contribute to economical farming in country Nepal. It grown Nepal and north-eastern states India which provide suitable agroclimatic growing conditions high humidity, ambient temperature rainfall. Meeting demand for quality plants yield challenging with traditional methods propagation. The present study has used plant tis...

In this report we examine two topics relating to previous work. We feel that there are points to be made which we have not made before. A common thread in the two problems is that they both involve the isospin variable in an important way. In a publication by Devi et. al. [1] we calculated the excitation energies of T=Tmin+1 states in odd A nuclei and of T=Tmin+2 states of even-even nuclei in t...

In this paper, we introduce Interpolative Boolean algebra (IBA) as a suitable algebra for intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs). IBA is [0,1]-valued realization of Boolean algebra, consistent with Boolean axioms and theorems. IFS theory takes into account both membership and non-membership function, so it can be viewed as a generalization of the traditional fuzzy set theory. We propose a realization...

In the present study, we examined change of ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1 (Iba-1) in the adult and aged gerbil spinal cords. Significant change of morphological feature and neuronal cell loss were not observed in both adult and aged spinal cords of gerbil after NeuN immunohistochemistry and Fluoro-Jade B histofluoresce staining. Iba-1-immunoreactive microglia broadly distributed in...

PURPOSE To our knowledge from indexed literature, the present study is the first one to systematically review the influence of local delivery of pamidronate (PAM) and/or ibandronate (IBA) on osseointegration enhancement. The aim of the present systematic review was to assess the efficacy of IBA and/or PAM local delivery (topically or coating on implants surfaces) in promoting osseointegration. ...

Shoot tips and nodal segment explants to Rauwolfia serpentina when cultured on MS medium containing varying concentration of Benzyl adenine purine (BAP) and Benzyl adenine purine in combination with Indole butyric acid (IBA) produced multiple shoots. Maximum multiple shoots (85.6%) were found in static MS medium supplemented with 5.0 mg/ 1 BAP and 0.5 mg / 1 IBA along with 2.5% sucrose and 0.85...

Shape/phase transitions in atomic nuclei have first been discovered in the framework of the Interacting Boson Approximation (IBA) model. Critical point symmetries appropriate for nuclei at the transition points have been introduced as special solutions of the Bohr Hamiltonian, stirring the introduction of additional new solutions describing wide ranges of nuclei. The complementarity of the IBA ...

The wireless personal area network (WPAN) is an emerging wireless technology for future short range indoor and outdoor communication applications. The IEEE 802.15.3 medium access control (MAC) is proposed, especially, for short range high data rates applications in WPAN, to coordinate the access to the wireless medium among the competing devices. A thought of an improved backoff algorithm (IBA)...