نتایج جستجو برای: hyperopia

تعداد نتایج: 1060  

2015
Sang-Yeob Kim Byeong-Yeon Moon Hyun Gug Cho

[Purpose] To investigate the changes in body balance under ametropic conditions induced by spherical lenses in an upright position. [Subjects and Methods] Twenty subjects (10 males, 10 females) of average age 23.4±2.70 years participated and they were fully corrected by subjective refraction. To induce ametropic conditions (binocular myopia and hyperopia), lenses of ±0.50 D, ±1.00 D, ±1.50 D, ±...

Journal: :مجله علمی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قزوین 0
محمدرضا قاسمی mr. ghasemi کاظم امان زاده k. amanzadeh محمد خلج m. khalaj faculty of public health, qazvin university of medical sciences, shahid bahonar blvd., qazvin, iranآدرس مکاتبه: قزوین، بلوار شهید باهنر، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی، دانشکده بهداشت و پیراپزشکی، تلفن 3336001-0281

this was a cross-sectional case-control study in which the effect of night-time ambient light on prevalence of myopia in patients with a history of exposure to night-time light during sleep throughout the first three years of their lives was investigated in 2008. two hundred children aged 3-15 years who were brought to our eye clinic at boo-ali hospital for ophthalmic examination investigated a...

Objectives: The eye refractive errors, including myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism, are the most important visual impairments worldwide. Based on the existing evidence suggests, the visual impairment could contribute to falling in the elderly. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the influence of vision impairment of older adults with eye refractive errors on the occurrence ...

2015
Zhale Rajavi Hamideh Sabbaghi Ahmad Shojaei Baghini Mehdi Yaseri Koroush Sheibani Ghazal Norouzi

PURPOSE To determine the accuracy of photorefraction and autorefraction as compared to cycloautorefraction and to detect the repeatability of photorefraction. METHODS This diagnostic study included the right eyes of 86 children aged 7-12 years. Refractive status was measured using photorefraction (PlusoptiX SO4, GmbH, Nürnberg, Germany) and autorefraction (Topcon RM800, USA) with and without ...

2015
Peiyao Jin Jianfeng Zhu Haidong Zou Lina Lu Huijuan Zhao Qiangqiang Li Xiangui He

PURPOSE To explore the effectiveness of using a series of tests combining near visual acuity (NVA) and distance visual acuity (DVA) for large-scale screenings for significant refractive error (SRE) in primary school children. METHOD Each participant underwent DVA, NVA and cycloplegic autorefraction measurements. SREs, including high myopia, high hyperopia and high astigmatism were analyzed. C...

2014
Claire L. Simpson Robert Wojciechowski Konrad Oexle Federico Murgia Laura Portas Xiaohui Li Virginie J. M. Verhoeven Veronique Vitart Maria Schache S. Mohsen Hosseini Pirro G. Hysi Leslie J. Raffel Mary Frances Cotch Emily Chew Barbara E. K. Klein Ronald Klein Tien Yin Wong Cornelia M. van Duijn Paul Mitchell Seang Mei Saw Maurizio Fossarello Jie Jin Wang Ozren Polašek Harry Campbell Igor Rudan Ben A. Oostra André G. Uitterlinden Albert Hofman Fernando Rivadeneira Najaf Amin Lennart C. Karssen Johannes R. Vingerling Angela Döring Thomas Bettecken Goran Bencic Christian Gieger H.-Erich Wichmann James F. Wilson Cristina Venturini Brian Fleck Phillippa M. Cumberland Jugnoo S. Rahi Chris J. Hammond Caroline Hayward Alan F. Wright Andrew D. Paterson Paul N. Baird Caroline C. W. Klaver Jerome I. Rotter Mario Pirastu Thomas Meitinger Joan E. Bailey-Wilson Dwight Stambolian Xiaoping Miao

Refractive error (RE) is a complex, multifactorial disorder characterized by a mismatch between the optical power of the eye and its axial length that causes object images to be focused off the retina. The two major subtypes of RE are myopia (nearsightedness) and hyperopia (farsightedness), which represent opposite ends of the distribution of the quantitative measure of spherical refraction. We...

Journal: :Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus 2012

Journal: :Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 1998
J J Wang P Mitchell W Smith

PURPOSE To assess associations between refractive error (hyperopia, myopia, and spherical equivalent [SEq]) and age-related maculopathy (ARM) in an older population. METHODS A population-based survey examined 3654 people aged 49 years or older, 82% of whom were permanent residents in an area west of Sydney, Australia. Participants had a detailed eye examination, including standardized refract...

Journal: :Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 2000
J Atkinson S Anker W Bobier O Braddick K Durden M Nardini P Watson

PURPOSE The development of emmetropic refraction is known to be under visual control. Does partial spectacle correction of infants' refractive errors, which has been shown to have beneficial effects in reducing strabismus and amblyopia, impede emmetropization? The purpose of the present study was to perform the first longitudinal controlled trial to investigate this question in human subjects. ...

Journal: :Journal of cataract and refractive surgery 1995
G M Kezirian C M Gremillion

Hyperopic automated lamellar keratoplasty (H-ALK) is a refractive procedure that corrects low to moderate hyperopia of up to +5.00 diopters (D). In this retrospective series, we examined the efficacy, predictability, and safety of H-ALK in 85 eyes in 49 patients. Follow-up was from 4 to 34 weeks (mean 18 weeks). Eyes were divided into three subsets: those in which we attempted an emmetropic res...

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