نتایج جستجو برای: hydrologic

تعداد نتایج: 6980  

2004
R. T. Hanson M. W. Newhouse M. D. Dettinger

A new method for frequency analysis of hydrologic time series was developed to facilitate the estimation and reconstruction of individual or groups of frequencies from hydrologic time-series and facilitate the comparison of these isolated time-series components across data types, between different hydrologic settings within a watershed, between watersheds, and across frequencies. While climate-...

2002
Thomas E. Croley

Large-scale operational hydrologic models are essential tools in support of multiple water resource applications such as flood control, navigation, irrigation, and habitat management, etc., at the regional or continental scales. These models, unlike micro scale watershed models, are defined over large areas (>10 km) and long time scales (typically for use over monthly and annual or longer time ...

2015
Martyn P. Clark Ying Fan David M. Lawrence Jennifer C. Adam Diogo Bolster David J. Gochis Richard P. Hooper Mukesh Kumar L. Ruby Leung D. Scott Mackay Reed M. Maxwell Chaopeng Shen Sean C. Swenson Xubin Zeng

Many of the scientific and societal challenges in understanding and preparing for global environmental change rest upon our ability to understand and predict the water cycle change at large river basin, continent, and global scales. However, current large-scale land models (as a component of Earth System Models, or ESMs) do not yet reflect the best hydrologic process understanding or utilize th...

2005
James W. Kirchner

[1] The science of hydrology is on the threshold of major advances, driven by new hydrologic measurements, new methods for analyzing hydrologic data, and new approaches to modeling hydrologic systems. Here I suggest several promising directions forward, including (1) designing new data networks, field observations, and field experiments, with explicit recognition of the spatial and temporal het...

Journal: :Environmental Modelling and Software 2013
Jonathan L. Goodall Kathleen D. Saint Mehmet B. Ercan Laura J. Briley Sylvia Murphy Haihang You Cecelia DeLuca Richard B. Rood

Understanding regional-scale water resource systems requires understanding coupled hydrologic and climate interactions. The traditional approach in the hydrologic sciences and engineering fields has been to either treat the atmosphere as a forcing condition on the hydrologic model, or to adopt a specific hydrologic model design in order to be interoperable with a climate model. We propose here ...

Journal: :Environmental science & technology 2015
Kristina G Hopkins Nathaniel B Morse Daniel J Bain Neil D Bettez Nancy B Grimm Jennifer L Morse Monica M Palta William D Shuster Anika R Bratt Amanda K Suchy

Aquatic ecosystems are sensitive to the modification of hydrologic regimes, experiencing declines in stream health as the streamflow regime is altered during urbanization. This study uses streamflow records to quantify the type and magnitude of hydrologic changes across urbanization gradients in nine U.S. cities (Atlanta, GA, Baltimore, MD, Boston, MA, Detroit, MI, Raleigh, NC, St. Paul, MN, Pi...

سیف اله امین, , عبدالمجید غفوری روز بهانی, ,

Prediction of watershed responses and simulation of runoff rate and volume are required for design purposes in most water resources projects. For this purpose, different hydrologic methods and events based on continuous hydrologic mathematical models are applied. In this research, a continuous hydrologic model, Stanford Watershed Model-IV (SWM-IV) is used for simulation of annual and monthly vo...

2012
B. Dafflon W. Barrash

[1] Estimation of the three-dimensional (3-D) distribution of hydrologic properties and related uncertainty is a key for improved predictions of hydrologic processes in the subsurface. However it is difficult to gain high-quality and high-density hydrologic information from the subsurface. In this regard a promising strategy is to use highresolution geophysical data (that are relatively sensiti...

2015
Cassandra D. Smith T. Zachary Freed Paul T. Leisnham Alexander W. E. Franz

Allochthonous leaf litter is often the main resource base for invertebrate communities in ephemeral water-filled containers, and detritus quality can be affected by hydrologic conditions. The invasive mosquito Aedes albopictus utilizes container habitats for its development where it competes as larvae for detritus and associated microorganisms with the native Aedes triseriatus. Different hydrol...

Journal: :Environmental Modelling and Software 2014
Jeffery S. Horsburgh David G. Tarboton Richard P. Hooper Ilya Zaslavsky

The ability to discover and integrate data from multiple sources, projects, and research efforts is critical as scientists continue to investigate complex hydrologic processes at expanding spatial and temporal scales. Until recently, syntactic and semantic heterogeneity in data from different sources made data discovery and integration difficult. The Consortium of Universities for the Advanceme...

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