نتایج جستجو برای: hydrodynamic theory

تعداد نتایج: 804101  

2005
J T Padding A Wysocki H Löwen

We show how to implement stick boundary conditions for a spherical colloid in a solvent that is coarse-grained by the method of stochastic rotation dynamics. This allows us to measure colloidal rotational velocity autocorrelation functions by direct computer simulation. We find quantitative agreement with Enskog theory for short times and with hydrodynamic modecoupling theory for longer times. ...

2002
Hua-Shu Dou

A new universal theory for flow instability and turbulent transition is proposed in this study. Flow instability and turbulence transition have been challenging subjects for fluid dynamics for a century. The critical condition of turbulent transition from theory and experiments differs largely from each other for Poiseuille flows. This enigma has not been clarified so far owing to the difficult...

Journal: :Physical review letters 2013
Michal P Heller Romuald A Janik Przemysław Witaszczyk

We utilize the fluid-gravity duality to investigate the large order behavior of hydrodynamic gradient expansion of the dynamics of a gauge theory plasma system. This corresponds to the inclusion of dissipative terms and transport coefficients of very high order. Using the dual gravity description, we calculate numerically the form of the stress tensor for a boost-invariant flow in a hydrodynami...

2012
Zhenning Cai Yuwei Fan Ruo Li Tiao Lu Wenqi Yao

In this paper, we extend the method in [5] to derive a class of quantum hydrodynamic models for the density-functional theory (DFT). The most popular implement of DFT is the Kohn-Sham equation, which transforms a many-particle interacting system into a fictitious non-interacting one-particle system. The Kohn-Sham equation is a non-linear Schrödinger equation, and the corresponding Wigner equati...

Journal: :Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics 1999
H Spohn

Through a Euclidean path integral we establish that the density fluctuations of a Fermi fluid in one dimension are related to vicinal surfaces and to the stochastic dynamics of particles interacting through long range forces with inverse distance decay. In the surface picture one easily obtains the Haldane relation, and identifies the scaling exponents governing the low energy, Luttinger liquid...

2006
Gregory L. Eyink Katepalli R. Sreenivasan

Lars Onsager, a giant of twentieth-century science and the 1968 Nobel Laureate in Chemistry, made deep contributions to several areas of physics and chemistry. Perhaps less well known is his ground-breaking work and lifelong interest in the subject of hydrodynamic turbulence. He wrote two papers on the subject in the 1940s, one of them just a short abstract. Unbeknownst to Onsager, one of his m...

2016
Marko Popovi'c Amitabha Nandi Matthias Merkel Raphael Etournay Suzanne Eaton Frank Julicher Guillaume Salbreux

We propose a hydrodynamic theory to describe shear flows in developing epithelial tissues. We introduce hydrodynamic fields corresponding to state properties of constituent cells as well as a contribution to overall tissue shear flow due to rearrangements in cell network topology. We then construct a constitutive equation for the shear rate due to topological rearrangements. We identify a novel...

1998
Herbert Spohn

We relate bosonic density uctuations of a Fermi uid in one dimension to surface uctuations. Thereby we easily identify the parameters governing the low energy, Luttinger liquid behavior. In particular we recover the Haldane relation in case the surface is tilted only transversely to the Euclidean time direction. We develop a hydrodynamic uctuation theory for the world lines of particles. Since ...

Journal: :Physical review. B, Condensed matter 1995
Blum Moore

The recent discovery that some of the coefficients of the viscosity tensor are negative is shown to invalidate the hydrodynamic approach to the vortex liquid phase of a type-II superconductor. A satisfactory theory requires retention of all the spatial gradients of the velocities or electric fields and not just the first derivatives, as assumed in a hydrodynamic theory. We illustrate such a pro...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2016
Andrew Lucas Richard A Davison Subir Sachdev

We present a theory of thermoelectric transport in weakly disordered Weyl semimetals where the electron-electron scattering time is faster than the electron-impurity scattering time. Our hydrodynamic theory consists of relativistic fluids at each Weyl node, coupled together by perturbatively small intervalley scattering, and long-range Coulomb interactions. The conductivity matrix of our theory...

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