We have investigated the role of lipid and protein dynamics in the activation of the Ca2+-dependent ATPase in sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) by diethyl ether. Conventional and saturation-transfer electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) were used to probe rotational motions of spin labels attached either to fatty acid hydrocarbon chains or to the Ca-ATPase in SR. We confirm previous studies (Salama, ...

In a solvent system of 10(-2)m phosphate buffer (pH 6.8)-ethanol (2:1, v/v) and in an iodine-induced reaction, the polycyclic hydrocarbons [(3)H]3,4-benzpyrene and [(3)H]3,4-BP/[(3)H]9, 10-dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene (DMBA) can be covalently linked to deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) at room temperature. By stepwise addition of the hydrocarbon and repeating the reaction two to three times after isol...

avo theory was introduced around 20 years ago. in recent years, this technique was become to a major tool in hydrocarbon sources exploration. by the help of this method with the suitable understanding from underground layers and knowing how to use this technology, quantitative specifications of reservoir can be recognized. avo analysis is a seismic technique that by using of pre-stack data, est...

The well Sarai Sidhu-01 is located on Punjab Platform, Central Indus Basin, Pakistan. Punjab Platform is the eastern part of Central Indus Basin, and tectonically it is the stable portion of Indus Basin, which was least affected during Tertiary Himalayan orogeny. This study attempts to decipher reservoir potential for hydrocarbon exploration. It aims to delineate a subsurface hydrocarbon bearin...

detection of oil-water contacts (owcs) is one of the primary tasks before evaluation of reservoir’s hydrocarbon in place, determining net pay zones and suitable depths for perforation operation. this paper introduces bayesian decision making tool as an effective technique in owc detecting using wire line logs. to compare strengths of the suggested method in detecting owc with conventional one, ...

an aquifer located within a petroleum processing plant in moín, costa rica, suffers hydrocarbon pollution. this study aimed to determine the ability of indigenous microorganisms from this site to degrade polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (pahs) to evaluate the feasibility of an eventual bioremediation process. aerobic conditions were found in the aquifer, while microbial analyses of the groundw...

Abstract—Well logging records can help to answer many questions from a wide range of special interested information and basic petrophysical properties to formation evaluation of oil and gas reservoirs. The accurate calculations of porosity in carbonate reservoirs are the most challenging aspects of the well logging analysis. Many equations have been developed over the years based on known physi...

It is common knowledge in the oil industry that the typical cost of drilling a new ooshore well is in the range of $30-40 million, but the chance of that site being an economic success is 1 in 10. Recent advances in drilling technology and data collection methods have led to oil companies and their ancillary companies collecting large amounts of geophysical/geological data from production wells...

In the exploration and production business, by far the largest component of geophysical spending is driven by the need to characterize (potential) reservoirs. The simple reason is that better reservoir characterization means higher success rates and fewer wells for reservoir exploitation. In this research work, seismic and well log data were integrated in characterizing the reservoirs on "ALA" ...