The submersed monocot, Hydrilla verticillata (L.f.) Royle, is a facultative C(4) NADP-malic enzyme (NADP-ME) plant in which the C(4) and Calvin cycles co-exist in the same cell. Futile cycling is avoided by an intracellular separation of carboxylases between the cytosol and chloroplasts. Of the two sequenced H. verticillata phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC) isoforms, hvpepc3 and hvpepc4, t...

The effect of three chemical formulationstwo surfactants, Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS) and Sodium Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate (SDBS) and a builder Sodium Tripolyphosphate (STPP) on two aquatic plants – Azolla pinnata and Hydrilla verticillata was studied at various concentrations for a period of five months, from November to March. It was observed that while the detergents favoured the growth of p...

The potential of three submerged aquatic plant species (Cabomba piauhyensis, Egeria densa, and Hydrilla verticillata) to be used for As, Al, and Zn phytoremediation was tested. The plants were exposed for 14 days under hydroponic conditions to mine waste water effluents in order to assess the suitability of the aquatic plants to remediate elevated multi-metals concentrations in mine waste water...

A recently synthesized herbicide Aquathol K was tested on the water weed Hydrilla verticil/ata. Results from the laboraoty tests indicated that Aquathol K with concentrations ranging from 1.0 mg/l to 2.0 mg/l can kill this weed. EVidently, 100% injury was achieved within 10 days for the plants treated with the highest concentration., 2. 0 mg/l of Aquathol K. The rate of 100% injury was recorded...

Combinations of the herbicide fluridone (1-methyl-3-phe­ nyl-5-[3-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl]-4(lH)-pyridinonel and the microbial pathogen MycolcjJtodiscus lerreslris (Gerde­ mann) Ostazeski (Ml) were tested for efficacy under con­ trolled-environment conditions against dioecious hydrilla (Hydrilla verticillala (L.f.) Royle. Fluridone rates of 2,5, and 12 Ilg/L, Ivlt rates of 25, 50, 100 and 200 ...

In vitro pathogenicity tests demonstrated that Hirschmanniella caudacrena is pathogenic to Ceratophyllum demersum (coontail). Symptoms were chlorotic tissue, deformed stems, and, finally, death of the plant. Inoculum densities of 500 nematodes per 5-cm-long cutting in a test tube containing 50 ml of water resulted in death and decay of some of the cuttings within 8 weeks; 100 nematodes killed t...