This paper develops a coordination control strategy for wind farms with line commutated converter (LCC) based HVDC delivery to participate in inertia response and load frequency control. The coordination philosophy is to let the HVDC rectifier sense the grid frequency. If the grid frequency is too high or too low, active power flow through the HVDC link will be ramped down or up by introducing ...

The modern High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) transmission technology depends on the development of power electronics based on the semiconductor devices. This paper represents a simple model of HVDC transmission system in which the converter and filter have been designed to increase stability of power transmission. The HVDC transmission system has been proposed on the basis of simulation studie...

This paper derives a method for HVDC line placement in order to maximize social welfare. Assuming linear generator costs, it shows that for N congestions, there exist exactly N + 1 marginal generators. It then demonstrates that HVDC lines connecting a high-cost with a low-cost marginal generator lead to the maximization of social welfare. The method poses an upper bound on the line installation...

This paper presents a new modeling concept underlining the development of complex models for advanced power system components using HVDC Light as an example. Instead of writing the model for HVDC Light in different simulation tools as user defined component, a “common component” is developed which represents the detailed control functionality of HVDC Light. This common component is then linked ...

Voltage Source Converter (VSC) based HVDC is the most recent HVDC technology with extruded DC cables in small and medium power transmission. VSC-HVDC converters include Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors (IGBT’S) and operated with high frequency Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) in order to get high speed control of both active and reactive power. With VSCHVDC there is an addition degree of freedom....

Wind farm capacities and transmission distances will be increased significantly in the UK, Round 3 offshore wind farms. This will be a serious challenge when HVDC transmission technologies are considered. The purpose of high temperature superconductor (HTS) cables as the transmission conductor in HVDC transmission system is mainly to reduce the joule losses (IR) arising from the power transmiss...

For long distance and high power transmission, high-voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission is a preferred solution due to its technical and economic advantages. A multi-terminal HVDC (MTDC) transmission system either based on voltage source converters (VSC) or line-commutated converters (LCC) has also been introduced recently. With the development of fast and high breaking capability HVDC c...

The efficiency of overhead power lines can be increased by series compensation or HVDC transmission. These complex systems can be protected from overvoltages by metal oxide surge arresters. Both porcelain and polymer tube design surge arresters are used for these applications, however, polymer tube design surge arresters offer various advantages over porcelain arresters such as light weight, ex...