نتایج جستجو برای: household sector
تعداد نتایج: 167071 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Background & Aims of study: Hospital care and paramedical services has become one of the most important and problematic issues in the field of health and critical concern of health planners and policymakers. In current study, contribution of various paramedical services costs were extracted from the total household health expenditure. Materials and Methods: The current study is a descriptive s...
The Effects of the State Sector on Wage Inequality in Urban China: 1988–2007 This paper examines the effects of state sector domination on wage inequality in urban China. Using Chinese Household Income Project surveys, we conduct two exercises: with quantile regression analysis, we identify wage gaps across the distribution and over time; and we employ the Machado and Mata (2005) decomposition ...
In the present study, due to the high cost of smart metering, the electricity load data of Tehran is decomposed to identify the energy consumption pattern and the energy-saving potentials of households. The present study identifies household consumption in times of low, medium and peak load. To identify the household load curve, the aggregated hourly load data is decomposed and its components a...
Due to restrictions in socioeconomic analyses of sector and macro accounting systems and so as to satisfy the need to consistent and integrated statistics on modern economic development visions during last three decades, the researches used middle accounting system patterns to overcome the shortcomings. The way of considering household consumption and income in the most detailed form and linkin...
A griculture is the dominant sector in the Gambian economy, employing about 70% of the total work force and contributing, on average, 33% of GDP. It produces about 50% of the national food supplies with only about 60% of the country’s total arable land resources currently being utilized. The sector generates approximately 40% foreign exchange earnings and provides two-thirds of total household ...
The management of household biowaste in the UK has undergone significant changes during the last decade. Legislation and policy have promoted the rapid development of a diverse composting sector. The sector can be divided into three categories: home composting; community composting; and commercial composting. This paper explores the growth in, and nature of, the commercial and community compost...
This paper analyses the use of microfinance as an intervention tool against child labour in the footwear sector in Biñan, Laguna Province, the Philippines. Based on a microfinance programme implemented as part of an ILO/IPEC project to eliminate child labour in the footwear sector, the study focuses on the structure of the sector and the division of labour within the households and analyses how...
acknowledge the importance of e-commerce to their countries and to survival of their businesses and in creating and encouraging an atmosphere for the wide adoption and success of e-commerce in the long term. the investment for implementing e-commerce in the public sector is one of the areas which is focused in government‘s action plan for cross-disciplinary it development and e-readiness in go...
Energy efficient household appliances ensure substantial financial savings while at the same time ensure better environmental quality. Despite these benefits, historically developing countries like Pakistan have not taken advantage from such opportunities and instead overwhelmingly concentrated on increased energy production. Likewise households are a major consumer of electricity and contribut...
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