نتایج جستجو برای: homogeneity index
تعداد نتایج: 414426 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
INTRODUCTION We report on a retrospective dosimetric study, comparing 3D conformal radiotherapy (3DCRT) and hybrid intensity modulated radiotherapy (hIMRT). We evaluated plans based on their planning target volume coverage, dose homogeneity, dose to organs at risk (OARs) and exposure of normal tissue to radiation. The Homogeneity Index (HI) was used to assess the dose homogeneity in the target ...
PURPOSE In radiotherapy treatment planning, dose homogeneity inside the target volume plays a significant role in the final treatment outcome. Especially in brachytherapy where there is a steep dose gradient in the dose distribution inside the target volume, comparing the plans based on the dose homogeneity helps in assessing the high dose volume inside the final treatment plan. In brachytherap...
OBJECTIVE Various techniques are available for radiotherapy of hepatocellular carcinoma, including three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy, linac-based intensity-modulated radiotherapy and helical tomotherapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal radiotherapy technique for hepatocellular carcinoma. METHODS Between 2006 and 2007, 12 patients underwent helical tomotherapy for...
this study sought to examine the effect of cooperative game on iranian students achievements in english alphabet learning. cooperative games are games, in which players or teams work together towards a common goal without defeating someone. the methodology used in this study was experimental. the population of the study was 60 female students from the grade one in secondary school in tabriz, ir...
INTRODUCTION Lung protective ventilation requires low tidal volume and suitable positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP). To date, few methods have been accepted for clinical use to set the appropriate PEEP. The aim of this study was to test the feasibility of PEEP titration guided by ventilation homogeneity using the global inhomogeneity (GI) index based on electrical impedance tomography (EIT)...
In this paper, preparation method of unsymmetrical di-methyl hydrazine with nano aluminum particles (50 and 130 nm) has been investigated. One of the important aspects of the research is the uniform dispersion of the nano particles in the fuel gel. Homogeneity of the fuel influences the quality of propellant combustion. The results showed that the combination of ultrasonic-mechanical-magnetic a...
Feature usability index is introduced here as a measure for evaluating classification efficacy of features. It is defined using measures of homogeneity, class specificity, and error in decision making. Homogeneity measures the extent of outlying observations, class specificity assesses the separation between distributions of different labeled classes, and error in decision making is computed us...
Ranking groups of researchers is important in several contexts and can serve many purposes such as the fair distribution of grants based on the scientist’s publication output, concession of research projects, classification of journal editorial boards and many other applications in a social context. In this paper, we propose a method for measuring the performance of groups of researchers. The p...
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