نتایج جستجو برای: homair

تعداد نتایج: 89  

2013
T. Chandrasekhar M. M. Suchitra Alok Sachan Aparna R. Bitla

Background: Paediatric obesity is associated with insulin resistance (IR), which increases risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Hyperinsulinaemic-euglycaemic clamp and minimal-model analysis frequently sampled intravenous glucose tolerance test (FSIVGTT) are used to assess IR, which are invasive, complex and expensive. Objective: To assess IR using the deri...

2012
Rajesh Khadgawat Tushanth Thomas Monita Gahlot Nikhil Tandon Vin Tangpricha Deepak Khandelwal Nandita Gupta

To study the effect of puberty on the relationship between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) and parameters of insulin kinetics in obese Asian-Indian children. Material and Methods. The study population included 62 obese Asian-Indian children and adolescents in the age group of 6-17 years. Blood glucose, serum insulin, and serum 25(OH)D were measured. Total body fat was measured by dual energ...

2016
Bang-Gee Hsu Chung-Jen Lee Yen-Cheng Chen Guan-Jin Ho Teng-Yi Lin Ming-Che Lee

Oxidative stress is a causative mechanism of vascular alterations resulting in arterial stiffness. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between oxidative stress and arterial stiffness among kidney transplantation (KT) patients. Fasting blood samples were obtained from 70 KT patients. Arterial stiffness was measured by brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity. Oxidative stress was me...

Journal: :The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2004
Roberto Baratta Sabrina Amato Claudia Degano Maria Grazia Farina Giovanni Patanè Riccardo Vigneri Lucia Frittitta

Adiponectin influences insulin sensitivity and lipid metabolism, but it is not clear whether these effects are correlated with fat mass or distribution. We studied the relationship between plasma adiponectin and leptin levels, insulin sensitivity, and serum lipids by a cross-sectional study (n = 242 subjects) and by an intervention study (95 of 242) to evaluate the effect of weight loss (WL). C...

2005
Dokyoung Yoon Seung Hwan Lee Hye Soon Park Ji Hoon Lee Jin Seo Park Kyung Hwan Cho Seon Mee Kim

We investigated the association between nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and plasma adiponectin levels and insulin resistance. We recruited study subjects among one hundred and eighty one persons who were examined abdominal ultrasound at routine screening tests. A standard interview (consumption of alcohol and medical history), physical examination (height, weight, waist circumference, ...

2005
Marzia Fanelli Emanuela Filippi Federica Sentinelli Stefano Romeo Mara Fallarino Raffaella Buzzetti Frida Leonetti Marco Giorgio Baroni

Among the putative candidate genes for insulin resistance, the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1alpha (PGC-1alpha) is a transcriptional coactivator of PPARgamma and alpha, regulating a wide range of processes involved in energy production and utilization, such as thermogenesis, liver gluconeogenesis, glucose uptake in muscle. In population studies a Gly482Ser substi...

2014
Mohamed Abu-Farha Mohammed Dehbi Fiona Noronha Ali Tiss Monira Alarouj Kazem Behbehani Abdullah Bennakhi Naser Elkum

Ghrelin is a stomach produced hormone that has been shown to have protective role against development of CVD which is a leading cause of death in the Arab world. The objective of this study is to examine the gender difference in association between traditional CVD risk factors and plasma ghrelin among Arabs. 359 Arab residents in Kuwait participated in a cross-sectional survey (≥20 years old): ...

2017
Claudia Menzaghi Antonella Marucci Alessandra Antonucci Concetta De Bonis Lorena Ortega Moreno Lucia Salvemini Massimiliano Copetti Vincenzo Trischitta Rosa Di Paola

In cells and tissues resistin affects IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-12 and TNF-α expression, thus suggesting the existence of a multi-cytokine "resistin pathway". We investigated whether such pathway does exist in humans and, if so, if it is associated with cardiovascular risk factors and with major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). Serum cytokines were measured in 280 healthy subjects from the Gar...

Journal: :International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism 2013
Sara López-Martínez Mairena Sánchez-López Montserrat Solera-Martinez Natalia Arias-Palencia Rosa M Fuentes-Chacón Vicente Martínez-Vizcaíno

PURPOSE Our objective was to analyze the association between different intensities of physical activity (PA), physical fitness, and metabolic syndrome (MS) in young adults. METHODS Cross-sectional study including 275 university students, 18-30 years old, from Cuenca, Spain. We evaluated (a) physical activity using accelerometry, (b) aerobic capacity (VO2max), and (c) muscle strength, by a mus...

2010
Miro Šimun Alebić Lea Duvnjak

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine condition in women of reproductive age, which is associated with a range of metabolic implications. Data concerning metabolic features of patients with polycystic ovarian morphology (POM) without any other PCOS diagnostic criteria (nonPCOS-POM) are limited. In the present study, metabolic profile of 46 women with nonPCOS-POM was investigate...

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