نتایج جستجو برای: heat measurement
تعداد نتایج: 636911 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
We present a new measurement of the cosmic-ray positron fraction at energies between 5 and 15 GeV with the balloon-borne HEAT-pbar instrument in the spring of 2000. The data presented here are compatible with our previous measurements, obtained with a different instrument. The combined data from the three HEAT flights indicate a small positron flux of nonstandard origin above 5 GeV. We compare ...
Dr. Shanahan has published two papers (Thermochim. Acta 428 (2005) 207, Thermochim. Acta 382 (2002) 95) in which he argues that excess heat claimed to be produced by cold fusion is actually caused by errors in heat measurement. In particular, he proposes that unrecognized changes in the calibration constant are produced by changes in the locations where heat is being generated within the electr...
The in-flight ice formation and accretion are highly dependent on weather conditions that essentially affect the heat transfer capability. When the temperature is sufficiently cold, the heat transfer is adequate to remove all of the latent heat from the collected water. The rate of rime ice accretion is controlled by the droplet collection efficiency. Otherwise, when the heat transfer is inadeq...
1.1 This test method covers the measurement of steady state thermal transmission through flat slab specimens using a heat flow meter apparatus. 1.2 The heat flow meter apparatus is used widely because it is relatively simple in concept, rapid, and applicable to a wide range of test specimens. The precision and bias of the heat flow meter apparatus can be excellent provided calibration is carrie...
The feasibility of measuring terrestrial heat flow in lakes has been investigated in Lake Superior. The temperature gradient and thermal conductivity of the sediment were measured at each of four stations in water depths exceeding 250 meters. Consideration of the effects of climatic variations suggests that they may not seriously affect the values for heat flow obtained by this method. The valu...
In this paper we propose a numerical reconstruction method for solving a backward heat conduction problem. Based on the idea of reproducing kernel approximation, we reconstruct the unknown initial heat distribution from a finite set of scattered measurement of transient temperature at a fixed final time. Standard Tikhonov regularization technique using the norm of reproducing kernel is adopt to...
One of the most promising technique for temperature measurement is the Laser Induced Fluorescence (LIF) which utilize basic concept of optical, non-intrusive measurements and give possibility to visualize the temperature distribution in the whole two-dimensional plane at once. A major problem of a LIF is it still unsatisfactory accuracy for temperature gradient and heat transfer measurement. Th...
In this paper, the combination of conduction with radiation into a semitransparent medium which includes absorption, emission and scattering has been investigated. In order to Study the conduction in medium, the Non-Fourier heat conduction has been applied. In this model there is a time delay between heat flux and temperature gradient. Also, in contrast with Fourier heat conduction, the speed o...
Hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) is the most important and versatile binder in composite solid propellant, But the immiscibility of this polymer with traditional energetic plasticizers is a disadvantage limits its application as a binder for compounding of high energy propellant. In this research, two types of energetic plasticizer, 2-ethylhexyl nitrate (2EHN) and 2-ethyl-2-buthyl-1, 3 ...
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