نتایج جستجو برای: head of household
تعداد نتایج: 21183781 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Background and Aim: Due to the high level of out-of-pocket payments for health expenditures and the importance of household health expenditure management, this study aimed to investigate socioeconomic factors affecting Iranian urban households’ health expenditures. Materials and Methods: This descriptive-analytic and applied study was conducted cross-sectionally at national level with microeco...
A variety of studies have examined the determining factors of household consumption, demonstrating that the most prominent factors are income expectations, socio-economic characteristics, and borrowing constraints of the household. However, the effect of spontaneous unemployment on household consumption is very important from welfare perspective: because a proper social security system can elim...
Background: Families are willing to spend their entire lives improving their children due to emotional attachments, which, in turn, increases their exposure to catastrophic health expenditures (CHEs). The present study aimed to estimate the level of exposure to CHEs and its determinants among households with pediatric cancer and oncology disorders. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional s...
This paper considers the relationship between work status and decision-making power of the head of household and his spouse. I use household fixed effects models to address the possibility that spousal work status maybe correlated with unobserved factors that also affect bargaining power within the home. Consistent with the hypothesis that greater economic resources yield greater bargaining pow...
In the recent decades, one of the demographic changes that has been taking place in most of the world countries, including Iran, is the phenomenon of females as a head of household, which has been increasing for various reasons. In 1390, 12.1 percent of Iranian households had a female head, which has been increased to 12.7 percent in 1395. Current research, by using a secondary analysis of cens...
objectives: this paper investigates the relationship between social capital and collective action in some rural areas of fars province and at the same time study determining factors affecting the social capital formation. method: this research was carried out with survey method in the 12 villages of fars province and selected a sample of 509 head of households. findings: among indicators of soc...
The Effect of Socio-Economic Situation on Smoking in Urban Households of Iran Mohsen Hasani 1, Bahram Sahabi 1, *, Sajjad Faraji Dizaji 1, Gharaman Abdoli2 1Faculty of Management and Economics, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran 2Faculty of Economics, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran Abstract Background: To adopt the best strategies to reduce smoking, identifying the factors that affect ...
food insecurity, as a multi-faceted problem with far-reaching health and societal consequences, is prevalent among disadvantaged households. household food insecurity has made the notion operationally useful in the design, implementation, and evaluation of programs and policies. this study was to investigate the socio-demographic associates contributing to severity of food insecurity among vuln...
Spatial analysis of the factors influencing households’ direct energy consumption and CO2 emission in Ardabil Problem Statement Carbon management and its production resources are important not only for the preservation of non-renewable resources but also for the prevention of global warming and its adverse consequences. Direct consumption of fuel and energy by households plays a major role ...
This paper considers the relationship between international migration and gender discrimination through the lens of decision-making power over intrahousehold resource allocation. The endogeneity of migration is addressed with a difference-in-differences style identification strategy and a model with household fixed effects. The results suggest that while a migrant household head is away, a grea...
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