نتایج جستجو برای: haemophilus influenzae type b hib

تعداد نتایج: 2056403  

Journal: :Vaccine 2010
R A Hajjeh L Privor-Dumm K Edmond R O'Loughlin S Shetty U K Griffiths A P Bear A L Cohen A Chandran A Schuchat E K Mulholland M Santosham

The introduction of Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine in developing countries has suffered from a long delay. Between 2005 and 2009, a surge in Hib vaccine adoption took place, particularly among GAVI-eligible countries. Several factors contributed to the increase in Hib vaccine adoption, including support provided by the Hib Initiative, a project funded by the GAVI Alliance in 2005 t...

Journal: :Eastern Mediterranean health journal = La revue de sante de la Mediterranee orientale = al-Majallah al-sihhiyah li-sharq al-mutawassit 2009
A Karimi A Alborzi A Fahimzad M Gooya A Esteghamati S H Armin F Fallah

Healthy carriers of Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) play an important role in the spread of invasive disease. The aim of this study was to assess the need for Hib vaccination in Iranian children by estimating the prevalence of Hib oropharyngeal colonization among children in Tehran. Cultures were prepared from oropharyngeal swabs of 1000 children in 25 day-care centres in Tehran from Octobe...

Journal: :Journal of clinical microbiology 2005
Leo M Schouls Arie van der Ende Ingrid van de Pol Corrie Schot Lodewijk Spanjaard Paul Vauterin Dorus Wilderbeek Sandra Witteveen

Recently, there has been an increase in The Netherlands in the number of cases of invasive disease caused by Haemophilus influenzae serotype b (Hib). To study a possible change in the Hib population that could explain the rise in incidence, a multiple-locus variable number tandem repeats analysis (MLVA) was developed to genotype H. influenzae isolates. The MLVA enabled the differentiation of H....

2014
Byron S. Kennedy Anita C. Weimer Brenden Bedard Jennifer L. Nayak Drew Sacheli John Ricci Donna D. Meyer Donna Hubbard

In late October 2011, the Monroe County Department of Public Health (MCDPH) was notified of a suspected case of meningitis in a 9-year old girl from Monroe County, NY. Laboratory testing at the New York State Department of Health (NYSDOH) Wadsworth Center confirmed the identification of Haemophilus influenzae serotype e (Hie) isolated from the patient's cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) using real-time...

Journal: :Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 2004
Gilda Toraño Peraza Ibis Hernández Vadell María Eugenia Toledo Romaní Alberto Baly Gil Isis Tamargo Martínez Annia Carmenate García

We have evaluated the prevalence of antibody to immunogenicity of Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) in a group of 4 to 5 years old healthy children, who were too old to be included in the first vaccinated cohort when Hib vaccination begun in Cuba in 1999. Serum capsular polysaccharide specific IgG antibody concentrations were measured in 974 healthy children, between February and May 2002. Th...

Journal: :Pediatrics 2004
Eitan Kilchevsky Ed James Jack Fong Pat Murphy

1. Robinson MJ, Campbell F, Powell P, Sims D, Thornton C. Antibody response to accelerated Hib immunisation in preterm infants receiving dexamethasone for chronic lung disease. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 1999;80:F69–F71 2. Heath PT, Booy R, McVernon J, et al. Hib vaccination in infants born prematurely. Arch Dis Child. 2003;88:206–210 3. Slack MH, Schapira D, Thwaites RJ, et al. Immune r...

2015
Eli B. Nix Kylie Williams Andrew D. Cox Frank St. Michael Sandra Romero-Steiner Daniel S. Schmidt William G. McCready Marina Ulanova

In the post-Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine era that began in the 1980's, H. influenzae type a (Hia) emerged as a prominent cause of invasive disease in North American Aboriginal populations. To test whether a lack of naturally acquired antibodies may underlie increased rates of invasive Hia disease, we compared serum bactericidal activity against Hia and Hib and IgG and IgM against...

Journal: :Eastern Mediterranean health journal = La revue de sante de la Mediterranee orientale = al-Majallah al-sihhiyah li-sharq al-mutawassit 2010
A K M Zaidi H Khan A R Sherali R Lasi

Estimates of the burden of Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) in children in Pakistan are limited. A prospective surveillance was set up in 8 sentinel sites in Karachi and Hyderabad in January 2004. A total of 1481 children aged < 5 years underwent lumbar puncture for suspected acute bacterial meningitis. Specimens from 237 (16.0%) children met the criteria for probable bacterial meningitis, a...

Journal: :archives of razi institute 2016
n. mojgani

haemophilus influenzae, a major cause of meningitis in young children leading to death and other neurological sequelae. the disease leaves 15 to 35% of the survivors with permanent disabilities, such as, mental retardation or deafness. despite the availability of new and more powerful antibiotics children with hib meningitis still suffer from high mortality or morbidity. the emergence of multir...

Journal: :Journal of clinical microbiology 1999
A D Wasas R E Huebner K P Klugman

Studies of bacterial meningitis are hampered by the inability to maintain the viability of etiological agents during transport to reference laboratories. The long-term survival rate of 20 isolates of Neisseria meningitidis and Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) on Dorset egg medium, supplemented Columbia agar base medium, chocolate agar, and Amies medium was compared with that on 70% GC agar (...

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