background & aim: a feeding trial was conducted to investigate the effect of periodically use of garlic on growth ‎performance, and antibody titer to newcastle and infectious bursal diseases in broiler ‎chickens. experimental: ross broiler chicks randomly allocated into the 10 dietary treatments ‎for 6 weeks. a 3 × 4 factorial experiment was used as three periods of feeding (starter, grower...

This paper evaluates the real-time performance of the growth rate of the DSE-ECRI Indian leading index for exports for predicting cyclical downturns and upturns in the growth rate of Indian exports. The index comprises the 36-country real effective exchange rate and leading indices of India’s 17 major trading partners. Leading indices of India’s major trading partners were developed at the Econ...

background: coccidiosis is recognized as the parasitic disease that has the greatest economic impact on poultry production. modern poultry production is largely dependent upon anticoccidials. objectives: the aim of the present study was to determine and compare the efficacy of two chemical anticoccidials (clopidol and diclazuril) on oocyst shedding and their probable effects on growth performan...

propolis, a resinous substance collected by apis mellifera bees from various plant sources is transformed in the presence of bee enzymes. short- and long-term effects of diet supplementation with ethanol extract of iranian propolis (eeip) was investigated on growth and immunity in juvenile rainbow trout. the fish (mean body weight 30 ± 3.2 g) were fed a commercial diet supplemented with 0 (cont...

background heat is a harmful factor in workplaces that causes physiologic and cognitive changes in workers. objectives the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of cooling vest on heat strain and reaction time while wearing chemical-biological-nuclear protective clothes. methods twelve male students with mean age of 25 ± 2 and body mass index (bmi) of 23 ± 1.5 were recruited in th...

inappropriate feeding grounds for many common diseases such as diabetes, cancer and cardiovascular diseases. this study was conducted to determine knowledge, attitude and nutrition and its relationship with body mass index (bmi) was to allow students using data and recognize the status quo and in order to increase awareness, attitude and nutrition of students and strengthen the indicators and t...

abstract background: right ventricular myocardial performance index (rvmpi) is a doppler–derived parameter of non-geometrical ventricular function that measures both systolic and diastolic functions of the right ventricle. the aim of this study is to compare prognostic value of rvmpi with global rv function in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (cabg). methods: in a longitudinal s...

introduction: emergency department performance index (epi) greatly influences the function of other hospital’s units and also patient satisfaction. recently, the iranian ministry of health has defined specific national epi containing five indexes. in the present study, the performance indexes of emergency department (ed) in one educational hospital has been assessed before and after establishme...

potato (solanum tuberosum l.) cultivation in two different climates causes difference in its growth process.the most frequently used indicators of growth for plants are the tuber growth rate (tgr), crop growth rate (cgr) and leaf area index (lai). shoot dry weight is the easiest, quickest and least costly component to measure the competitive features of plants.the results of some studies showed...

abstract to evaluate the effect of sowing date and weed interference on growth indices of red bean cultivars with different growth habit, a field experiment was carried out during the spring 2009 at university of zanjan as a factorial split plot on the basis of randomized complete block design, with three replications. main plots included factorial of three red bean cultivars (derakhshan (stand...