The purpose of this paper is to explain the causes of long-run movements in the parallel market premium in the pre-and-post revolution Iranian economy. The paper suggests that the premium is affected by both real and monetary shocks. Non-spurious co-integration results indicate that negative oil revenue shocks and a revolution-induced exogenous capital outflow caused the parallel market paralle...

A survey in random-selected supermarkets in Beijing, the capital city of China, is reported to identify the attitudes and perceptions of consumers toward green-labeled milk, as well as their willingness to pay (WTP) for it, and to determine the factors that affect their WTP. The study reveals that the majority of households are quite familiar with green food and most of them take positive attit...

Is There a Commercial Case Timber certification is not expected to provide for Tropical Timber significant commercial Certification? benefits to developing countries in the near future. Revenues from certification Panayotis N. Varangis are limited by the share of Rachel Crossley trade destined for "ecoCarlos A. Primo Braga sensitive" markets and by the size of the "green premium." The costs of ...

More recently, investors’ preference for green bonds is of particular interest researchers. The possible non-pecuniary motive in sustainable finance can be identified by the bond premium. But no consensus has been achieved owing to differences samples and market settings. This paper specifically focuses on estimation premium China. We introduced three issuance motivation theories explain driver...

Between the two paths of open access green and gold the later is the harder to develop and has the less support from the research community. The main difficulty is about finding a sound economic model. Open Access journals usually depend on two funding sources: subsidies and/or donations from institutions and publication fees from research units in the authors-pay model. These two ways of fundi...

Abstract Several studies have investigated the relationship between energy performance of buildings and housing prices. First, this paper identifies a price premium for efficiency within German rental market. Then, generated differences associated marginal benefits are compared to costs retrofits. An extensive database Germany’s largest online platform over time span from 2016 2020 is used in h...