نتایج جستجو برای: gray market

تعداد نتایج: 220320  

1999
Seymour Douglas

This paper demonstrates the importance of allowing for regime switching when investigating the behavior of the parallel market premium. Regime switching techniques are used to examine the credibility of a ...xed exchange regime in economies with widespread parallel markets for foreign currency. Markov regime switching techniques used in this paper were developed in Hamilton (1989), Gray (1996) ...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه سمنان - دانشکده برق و کامپیوتر 1393

علم پردازش تصویر در چند دهه اخیر از هر دو جنبه نظری و عملی پیشرفت های چشمگیری داشته است. رنگ به عنوان یک نشانه مهم برای موضوعات مرتبط با پردازش تصویر و بینایی کامپیوتر توجه بسیار زیادی را به خود جلب کرده است. رنگ های موجود در تصویر با استفاده از خواص اشیا، سطوح و همچنین رنگ منبع نور تعیین می شوند. هدف روش های اصالت رنگ، ارزیابی رنگ های موجود در تصویر با وجود تفاوت در رنگ منبع نور می باشد. در ای...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تربیت مدرس - دانشکده مهندسی 1387

abstract this paper discusses several commonly used models for strategic marketing¹ including market environmental analysis methods (i.e. swot and pest analysis) and strategic marketing tools and techniques (i.e. boston matrix and shell directional policy matrix)and shows how these models may help a firm to achieve its strategic goals. at first, the main reason for doing this research is de...

2000
Paul S. Marshall

As the title suggests, this paper compares two “formula” or mechanical investment techniques, dollar cost averaging and a relatively new proposal, value averaging, to a form of random investing to determine if any technique yields superior investment performance. Results indicate that value averaging does provide superior expected investment returns when investment prices are quite volatile and...

2007
Andreas Albers

The mobile online medium (i.e. mobile data communication) allows the creation of context-sensitive profiles for mobile consumers by using identityand context information and thereby enabling the efficient targeting of current consumers' needs. However, current implementations of Mobile Marketing activities do not make use of these beneficial unique features and apply, for instance, content-base...

2013
Romar Correa

We separate the “rentier” portion of the budget constraint of the representative agent from the “income-plus-distributed profits” segment. The former’s wealth consists exclusively of returns on government bonds, the latter’s wealth is wage income from working for firms plus the distributed profits of the latter. The non-neoclassical element is the non-imposition of the market-clearing assumptio...

2017
Sara Dolnicar Sara Dolničar

The aim of the chapter is to discuss and illustrate different approaches taken in the area of empirical market segmentation in tourism, and to raise conceptual, practical and methodological problems in this context. The chapter is limited to the discussion of empirical market segmentation, which means that an empirical data set (typically resulting from a tourist survey) represents the basis. P...

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