The support of a set A is the crisp subset of A with nonzero membership grades. Similarly, the core of a set A is the crisp subset of A with membership grade equal to one. So, supp(A) = {x|μA(x) > 0} and core(A) = {x|μA(x) = 1}. (1.1.4) The α-cut Aα of a set A is the crisp subset of A with membership grades of at least α. So, Aα = α-cut(A) = {x|μA(x) ≥ α}. (1.1.5) Note that core(A) = 1-cut(A). ...

This paper describes a new approach to model fuzzy sets using object-oriented programming techniques. Currently, the most frequently used method to model fuzzy sets is by using a pair of arrays to represent the set of ordered pairs, elements and their grades of membership. For continuous fuzzy sets, it is impossible to use infinite number of elements to model, therefore a limited number of arra...

This note points out a terminological clash between Atanassov's “intuitionistic fuzzy sets” and what is currently understood as intuitionistic logic. They differ both by their motivations and their underlying mathematical structure. Furthermore, Atanassov's construct is isomorphic to interval-valued fuzzy sets and other similar notions, even if their interpretive settings and motivation are qui...

Abstract Artificial neural network is revolutionizing business and everyday life, bringing us to the next level in artificial intelligence. It has a unique ability extract meaning from complex data find patterns detect trends that are too convoluted for human brain. This paper analyzes impact on different computational organizations by using innovative structure of bipolar spherical fuzzy relat...

In this paper, we present two new methods for evaluating students’ answerscripts based on the similarity measure between vague sets. The vague marks awarded to the answers in the students’ answerscripts are represented by vague sets, where each element ui in the universe of discourse U belonging to a vague set is represented by a vague value. The grade of membership of ui in the vague set à is ...

in the paper a model to predict the concentrations of particulate matter pm10, pm2.5, so2, no, co and o3 for a chosen number of hours forward is proposed. the method requires historical data for a large number of points in time, particularly weather forecast data, actual weather data and pollution data. the idea is that by matching forecast data with similar forecast data in the historical data...

In an earlier paper, we derived explicit Fourier series expressions for systematic computation of grade of membership in the overlap and non-overlap regions of triangular fuzzy sets; and by implication, computation of union and intersection of the fuzzy sets. In this paper, we hereby extend the methodology to cover cases of the cosine, exponential and Gaussian fuzzy sets by presenting explicit ...