In this paper, to account for the effect of water stresses in the various growth stages under deficitirrigation, the multiplicative, seasonal and minimal approaches are integrated in the BUDGETmodel. To evaluate the model, the simulated yields for winter wheat (was grown in Sharif Abaddistrict) under various levels of water stress were compared with observed yields. The resultshowed, simulated ...

7-hydroxy coumarin undergoes neutral conditions with alkyl propiolates in the presence of triphenylphosphine, and bysubstituation the corresponding aryl vinyl ethers was obtained in good yields

Phosphonate derivatives were prepared using multicomponent reactions of dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylate with 4-hydroxycumarine in the presence of trimethyl or triphenyl phosphite in good yields.

A new, convenient, efficient, and cost-effective one-pot synthesis of 1Hphenanthro[9,10]imidazol-2-yl from phenanthraquinone and aldehydes, using sulfuric acidimmobilized on silica as catalyst is described. The present methodology offers severaladvantages such as excellent yields, simple procedure, shorter reaction times, the use ofinexpensive reagents, easy recovery and eco-friendly. In additi...

Treatment of 10-bromoanthralin (1) with several thiophenols (2) gave the corresponding 10-arylthioanthralins (3) in high yields. Oxidation of thioanthralins (3a-c) and (3k-m) using an excess of m-chloroperbenzoic acid gave the corresponding sulfones (4a-c) and (4k-m) in good yields. Oxidation of thioanthralins (3d-f) gave a mixture of the corresponding sulfones (4d-f) and anthralin-10,10'-d...

the reaction of tertiary, secondary and benzylic alcohols with different nitriles in the presence of alumina-methanesulfonic acid (ama) as a new reagent affords the corresponding amides in good yields (table 1, 2). conversion of 2,6-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4-halo anisoles into corresponding diamides in the range of 68-76% yields (table 3) are also included in this paper.

An efficient and environmentally benign procedure for synthesis of triarylmethanes is developed via condensation of aromatic aldehydes and N,N-dimethylaniline using small quantity of heteropolyphosphotungstic acid (HPW) as catalyst in water. Good functional group tolerance, simple green experimental procedure, and good to excellent yields of products are the most advantages of this work.

a variety of alcohols readily add to 3,4-dihydro-2h-pyran under solvent free conditions in the presence of catalytic amount of acidic ionic liquid [et3n(ch2)4so3h][ots] to afford the corresponding tetrahydropyranyl ethers in good to excellent yields at room temperature. the use of this procedure allows easy separation of the desired products from ionic liquid and recycling the ionic liquid. som...

the application of the [pd{c6h3(ch2ch2nh2)-4-ome-5-κ2-c,n}(μ-br)]2 complex of 2-methoxyphenethylamine in the heck coupling reaction was considered under both conventional and microwave irradiation conditions, and their results were compared. this complex is an efficient, stable and non-sensitive to air and moisture catalyst for the vinylation of substituted aryl halides with different electroni...