The TRIUMF ISAC facility has two variable energy heavy ion linacs as post accelerators for radioactive ion beams. The ISAC I linac is a warm IH-DTL with five accelerating tanks and three bunchers, the ISAC II linac uses twenty independently phased superconducting cavities. The first linac operates between 150keV/u and 1.8Mev/u; the second boosts the 1.5MeV/u injected beam by 20MV. The DTL is tu...

PURPOSE To examine a photoelectric artifact associated with the ERG-jet corneal contact lens electrode (Universe SA, La Chaux-de-Fons, Switzerland). METHODS An artifact associated with the ERG-jet, gold foil corneal contact lens electrode was reproduced in vitro and in vivo using 50 msec light flashes. In vitro responses were examined using light flashes that varied in intensity, duration, an...

The surface of a gold foil under ozone oxidation was examined by near ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (NAP-XPS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Our in situ observations show that a surface oxide phase is formed during the exposure to ozone; however this phase decomposes under vacuum and even in the presence of ozone at temperatures higher than 300 °C. Assuming that an ...

This report is an experimental study of the conversion af laser light into x-rays in a hohlraum target. By these experiments, the proposed indirect target design for energy loss measurements of swift heavy ions in a dense plasma has been explored. The experiments take place at Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung (GSI), Darmstadt, Germany. For the experiments, the nhelix laser is used. This is...

Using a 10 nm thick molybdenum oxide (MoO3-x) layer as a transparent and low barrier contact to p-CdTe, we demonstrate nanowire CdS-CdTe solar cells with a power conversion efficiency of 11% under front side illumination. Annealing the as-deposited MoO3 film in N2 resulted in a reduction of the cell's series resistance, from 9.97 Ω/cm(2) to 7.69 Ω/cm(2), and increase in efficiency from 9.9% to ...

Based on the difference in the redox potentials between two metal species, the galvanic replacement reaction is known to create an irreversible process to generate hollow nanostructures in a wide range of shapes. In the context of galvanic replacement reaction, continuing etching leads to the general collapse of the hollow structures because of the excess amount of oxidizing agent. We demonstra...

An extension of the X-ray extended-range technique is described for measuring X-ray mass attenuation coefficients by introducing absolute measurement of a number of foils - the multiple independent foil technique. Illustrating the technique with the results of measurements for gold in the 38-50 keV energy range, it is shown that its use enables selection of the most uniform and well defined of ...

For the measurement of induced activity in the activation foils, various methods and instruments are used. When the activity is measured by using a beta counter it is very important to know the beta attenuation in the activation foils. The beta attenuation in the foil depends on the beta spectrum of the activation product, the material and the thickness of the material. The beta attenuation has...