The compensatory growth, proximate composition and amino acid contents changes of young yellow catfish (Pelteobagrus fulvidraco R.) (1.63-1.69 g) had been investigated using a 45-day cyclic feed deprivation and re-feeding experiment. The control group (S0) was fed daily with live tubificid worms (Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri), while the S1/4, S1/2, and S1/1 groups cyclically experienced one-day of ...

A Bi-Level Analysis of the Effect of the Household SES and the Provincial Level of Development on Academic Deprivation among Iranian Children M. Amiri Academic deprivation (AD) among school age Iranian children is a major problem as many of them fail to go or continue to go to school for a variety of reasons.  This deprivation could be a function of factors at both the family...

Experiment 1 investigates effects of different levels of start-box novelty and complexity on rats' running speed to food; Experiment 2 investigates effects of 2 degrees of goal-box novelty and complexity on the persistence of eating in the start box. Both experiments are conceptualized in a framework focusing attention on shifts from one behavior (ongoing) to another (alternative) in which late...

subject of this article is the deprivation that relate to wives and their portion in patrimony of their husband. as most imamiah’s jurists state; wives are deprived from possessing some objects in the case of husband’s death. in the other hand, some jurists mentioned that wives are same as other and that deprivation is not acceptable. majority states that this statute belongs to a kind of wives...

social consensus is implying on harmony and unison of people in a particular subject. in other words, if people in a society, achieve a collective agreement about their social rules and principles, that community has achieved to social consensus. in this research, feeling relative deprivation is imagined to be effect on social consensus.to examine the relationship between two concepts social co...

objective: the goals of the study are evaluation the effect(s) of food deprivation as a social stress on testis structure. we also investigated the effects of melatonin treatment as an antioxidant component and inequality on the effect(s) of food deprivation. methods: we investigated the improving effects of melatonin and social stress (food deprivation) on 42 male rats in 7 groups including co...

Introduction: Sleep deprivation is one of the factors affecting the physiological performance of athletes and laboratory evidence has suggested a link between sleep deprivation and decreased physical performance of athletes. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of sleep deprivation on objective and subjective physiological responses of student-athletes. Material and Methods: The r...