Introduction: Human hematopoietic stem cells (hHSCs) have been used for transplantation in hematologic failures. Because the number of hHSCs per cord blood unit is limited, the expansion of these cells is important for clinical application. It has been reported that cytokines and feeder layer provide a perspective to in vitro expansion of hHSCs. In this regard, cord blood CD34+ cells ex...

Background: Stem Cell differentiation is a process composed of vast variety of factors which are controlled by a network of certain mechanisms. This study aims to determine the possible role of DNA methylation, a potent regulator of VHL, ECAD and RUNX3 genes during Erythroid differentiation driven by miR-451. Materials and Methods: To determine the methylation status of promoters and the e...

Stem cells possess the capacity to expand and self-renew and do so by dividing in either a symmetrical or an asymmetrical manner. Under particular circumstances, some stem cell populations can undergo prolonged cell cycle arrest or quiescence, until they are triggered to divide by a given stimulus. In cancer treatment, these populations represent a significant roadblock to efficient therapies a...

The primary aerial surfaces of land plants are covered with a cuticle, a protective layer composed of the cutin polyester matrix and cuticular waxes. Previously, we discovered a unique mechanism of regulating cuticular wax biosynthesis during Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) stem elongation that involves ECERIFERUM7 (CER7), a core subunit of the exosome. Because loss-of-function mutations in ...

Background & Objective: Papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) is considered to be the most common type of thyroid malignancies. Epigenetic alteration, in which the chromatin conformation and gene expression change without changing the sequence of DNA, can occur in some tumor suppressor genes and oncogenes. Methylation is the most common type of epigenetic alterations that can be an ex...

introduction: human hematopoietic stem cells (hhscs) have been used for transplantation in hematologic failures. because the number of hhscs per cord blood unit is limited, the expansion of these cells is important for clinical application. it has been reported that cytokines and feeder layer provide a perspective to in vitro expansion of hhscs. in this regard, cord blood cd34+ cells expanded a...

Angiotensin II (Ang II), an important component of the renin–angiotensin system (RAS), plays a critical role in pathogenesis cardiovascular disorders. In addition, human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs) have been considered as promising platform for studying personalized medicine heart diseases. However, whether Ang can induce apoptosis hiPSC-CMs is not known. th...

Previous studies indicate that human acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) arises from a rare population of leukemic stem cells. Cells of this nature can initiate and maintain leukemic cell growth in both long-term cultures and nonobese diabetic/severe combined immune-deficient mice. To characterize the biology of primitive AML cells, gene expression screens were performed with 7 primary AML and 3 n...

The major goal of the Chromosome-Centric Human Proteome Project (C-HPP) is to systematically map the entire human proteome with the intent to enhance our understanding of human biology at the cellular level. However, this goal may be hindered by the lack of quality observations of given proteins due to absence of expression in a given tissue, very low abundance, and expression only in rare samp...

Background: VHL (von Hippel-Lindau), Runx-3 (Runt-related transcription factor 3), E-cadherin (Epithelial cadherin), P15 (INK4a, cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor), and P16 (INK4b) genes are essential in hematopoiesis. The aim of this study was to explore the correlation between gene expression and promoter methylation in CD34+ stem cells before and after differentiation to erythroid lineage. ...