Previous research suggests that stepparenting can be stressful, although the mechanisms that contribute to the experience of parenting stress in stepfamilies are less clear. This study examines gender, marital quality, and views about gendered family roles as correlates of parenting stress among 310 stepmothers, stepfathers, and biological mothers and fathers. Findings suggest that stepparents,...

portraying women in the media is one of the main social and cultural issues especially on television. television commercials as a genre have ideas about goods and services, but it constructs a secondary discourse about society, culture and gender roles along the way. the main goal of this paper is to examine women’s readings of gender roles representation in iranian television commercials from ...

Several hypotheses regarding the importance of gender and relationships were tested by combining a large survey dataset with unobtrusive behavioral data from 1 year of play. Consistent with expectations, males played for achievement-oriented reasons and were more aggressive, especially within romantic relationships where both partners played. Female players in such relationships had higher gene...

Background: Iran has experienced a great variation in women status in recent years. There is a little information on how and why advancing gender equality and equity and the empowerment of women play a role in recent fertility reduction in the country. This study was conducted to gain an insight into the role of gender beliefs and women empowerment in couples’ experiences of fertility in Mashha...

Biological sex has been assumed to be a basic category that importantly influences perceptions people have o f others. However, it has recently been proposed that there are individual differences in this presumed generic propensity to use sex in person perception-that some people have schemas with regard to sex and gender, whereas others do not. Prior attempts to demonstrate these differences h...

In two studies, we demonstrate that attitudes towards traditional sexual roles are linked with increased sexual passivity for women but decreased passivity for men. For both genders, sexual passivity is associated with poor sexual functioning and satisfaction. Study 1 showed that endorsement of attitudes toward traditional sexual roles of male dominance and female passivity relates to greater s...

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES To describe patients' and their partners' perceptions of gender roles, gender power relationships, and sexuality before diagnosis of and after treatment for cervical cancer. DESIGN Descriptive. SETTING Southern Thailand. SAMPLE 97 women with cervical cancer who received cancer treatment, including radiotherapy, and their partners. METHODS Structured interview methods ...

AIMS First, this paper investigates (i) gender differences in associations of social stratification, family roles, and heavy drinking, and (ii) country differences in these associations. Second, it seeks to explain country differences in the associations of social stratification and family roles with alcohol consumption by societal level variables. METHODS Survey data of 25 to 49-years-old fr...