introduction: spatial dose distribution around the radionuclides sources is required for optimized treatment planning in radioimmunotherapy. at present, the main source of data for cellular dosimetry is the s-values provided by mird. however, the mird s-values have been calculated based on analytical formula in which no electrons straggling is taken to account. in this study, we used geant4-dna...

Thorium fueled Accelerator Driven Subcritical Reactors have been proposed as a more comprehensive alternative to conventional nuclear reactors for both energy production and for burning radioactive waste. Several new classes have been added by the authors to the GEANT4 simulation code, an extension which allows the state-of-the-art code to be used for the first time for nuclear reactor critical...

Background: Hadron therapy for malignant tumor is becoming increasingly popular. There are many factors which effect on implementation of a proper treatment planning. The purpose of this work is to investigate the inhomogeneity effects as affecting factor on proton range, Full width at half maximum (FWHM) and 20% position of penumbra (P20) by MCNPX code. Materials and Methods: An inhomogeneous ...

A Monte Carlo simulation of primary protons and alpha particles interacting with the atmosphere has been performed using the GEANT4 code. Measured particle fluxes were used as input to the simulation. The simulated terrestrial cosmic ray flux was found to agree within a factor of two with the measured neutron flux over the energy range from 1 to 10,000 MeV and with the measured muon flux in the...

This paper describes PDB4DNA, a new Geant4 user application, based on an independent, crossplatform, free and open source C++ library, so-called PDBlib, which enables use of atomic level description of DNA molecule in Geant4 Monte Carlo particle transport simulations. For the evaluation 15 of direct damage induced on the DNA molecule by ionizing particles, the application makes use of an algori...

Geant4 is a Monte Carlo simulation Toolkit, describing the interactions of particles with matter. Geant4 is widely used in radiation physics research, from High Energy Physics, to medical physics and space science, thanks to its sophisticated physics component, coupled with advanced functionality in geometry description. Geant4 is widely used at the Centre for Medical Radiation Physics (CMRP), ...

We perform a detailed simulation of pixelated CdTe detector using the GEANT4 toolkit completed with custom code emulating detector's electronic response. demonstrate that measured tungsten X-ray spectrum can be majorly restored back to original incident developed model, without requiring dedicated hardware charge sharing correction.