نتایج جستجو برای: gblup
تعداد نتایج: 173 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Genomic selection is an accurate and efficient method of estimating genetic merits by using high-density genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs).In this study, we investigate an approach to increase the efficiency of genomic prediction by using genome-wide markers. The approach is a feature selection based on genomic best linear unbiased prediction (GBLUP),which is a statistical meth...
Utilizing the whole genomic variation of complex traits to predict the yet-to-be observed phenotypes or unobserved genetic values via whole genome prediction (WGP) and to infer the underlying genetic architecture via genome wide association study (GWAS) is an interesting and fast developing area in the context of human disease studies as well as in animal and plant breeding. Though thousands of...
BACKGROUND A method for estimating genomic breeding values (GEBV) based on the Horseshoe prior was introduced and used on the analysis of the 16(th) QTLMAS workshop dataset, which resembles three milk production traits. The method was compared with five commonly used methods: Bayes A, Bayes B, Bayes C, Bayesian Lasso and GLUP. METHODS The main difference between the methods is the prior distr...
Genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) technologies have proven capacity for delivering large numbers of marker genotypes with potentially less ascertainment bias than standard single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) arrays. Therefore, GBS has become an attractive alternative technology for genomic selection. However, the use of GBS data poses important challenges, and the accuracy of genomic prediction u...
New proposals for models and applications of prediction processes with data on molecular markers may help reduce the financial costs of and identify superior genotypes in maize breeding programs. Studies evaluating Genomic Best Linear Unbiased Prediction (GBLUP) models including dominance effects have not been performed in the univariate and multivariate context in the data analysis of this cro...
Using Whole-Genome Sequence Data to Predict Quantitative Trait Phenotypes in Drosophila melanogaster
Predicting organismal phenotypes from genotype data is important for plant and animal breeding, medicine, and evolutionary biology. Genomic-based phenotype prediction has been applied for single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping platforms, but not using complete genome sequences. Here, we report genomic prediction for starvation stress resistance and startle response in Drosophila melano...
Genomic selection methodologies and genome-wide association studies use powerful statistical procedures that correlate large amounts of high-density SNP genotypes phenotypic data. Actual 305-d milk (MY), fat (FY), protein (PY) yield data on 695 cows 76,355 genotyping-by-sequencing-generated marker from Canadian Holstein dairy were used to characterize linkage disequilibrium (LD) structure cows....
سابقه و هدف: بسیاری از صفات برجسته در دامهای اهلی شامل: مقاومت به بیمارها و سختی زایش مشمول یک توزیع طبقه بندی از فنوتیپ هستند. این صفات به علت اهمیت در آسایش حیوان و گرایشات انسانی به تولیدات با کیفیت بالا و سالم از اهمیت ویژهای در اصلاح دام برخوردار میباشند. بنابراین شناسایی و تشخیص واریانت های ژنتیکی موثر بر صفات آستانهای اعم از مقاومت به بیماری یکی از اهداف اصلی در ژنتیک حیوانی است....
Empirical experience with genomic selection in dairy cattle suggests that the distribution of the effects of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) might be far from normality for some traits. An alternative, avoiding the use of arbitrary prior information, is the Bayesian Lasso (BL). Regular BL uses a common variance parameter for residual and SNP effects (BL1Var). We propose here a BL with di...
The missing heritability has been a major problem in the analysis of best linear unbiased prediction (BLUP). We introduced the traditional genome-wide association study (GWAS) into the BLUP to improve the heritability estimation. We analyzed eight pork quality traits of the Berkshire breeds using GWAS and BLUP. GWAS detects the putative quantitative trait loci regions given traits. The single n...
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