BACKGROUND Both proton pump inhibitor drug treatment and Helicobacter pylori infection cause hypergastrinaemia in man. AIMS To determine whether eradicating H pylori is a means of reducing hypergastrinaemia during subsequent proton pump inhibitor treatment. METHODS Patients with H pylori were randomised to treatment with either anti-H pylori or symptomatic treatment. One month later, all re...

We studied acid secretory responses to exogenous pentagastrin and to exogenous and endogenous gastrin in 12 stable cirrhotic subjects with portacaval shunt, 12 unshunted cirrhotics, and 12 normal subjects. Basal and stimulated serum gastrin concentrations as well as basal and maximum acid outputs were similar in the three groups. At low doses of either exogenous pentagastrin or gastrin-17 (G17)...

The receptors in the fundic mucosa that mediate gastrin stimulation of acid secretion have been studied. Synthetic human gastrin-17-I (G17) with a leucine substitution in the 15th position ( [Leu15]-G17) was iodinated by chloramine T; high saturable binding was found to enzyme-dispersed canine fundic mucosal cells. 127I-[Leu15]-G17, but not 127I-G17, retained binding potency and biological acti...

Many reports have emphasized the role of gastrin as a growth factor for normal gastrointestinal mucosa and gastrointestinal cancers. Recent studies have pointed out that this peptide acts also as a growth factor for the pancreatic cancer cell line AR42J. This effect is mediated by gastrin [cholecystokinin (CCK)-B] receptors. In the present study, we investigated gastrin (CCK-B) receptor express...

The interaction of gastrin and secretin, in the regulation of human lower esophageal sphincter competence, was studied in 54 normal subjects. A dose-response curve, for the lower esophageal sphincter, was constructed from the rapid intravenous injections of synthetic gastrin I (amino acid sequence 2-17). This curve was sigmoid shaped and showed a peak response that was 460.0 +/-24.0% (mean +/-2...

Responses to G protein-coupled receptor stimulation may be mediated by paracrine factors. We have developed a coculture system to study paracrine regulation of migration of gastric epithelial (AGS) cells after stimulation of gastrin-CCK(B) receptors. In cells expressing this receptor, G-17 stimulated migration by activation of protein kinase C. However, G-17 also stimulated the migration of cel...

The aim of our study was to investigate the relationship between gastrin producing cell density with antral mucosa, luminal and serum gastrin concentration in antral atrophic gastritis. Our study group consisted of 17 patients: six with mild atrophic gastritis, seven with moderate atrophic gastritis and four with severe atrophic gastritis. None of the patients had type-A atrophic gastritis but ...

Objective: This study aims to investigate the clinical significance of gastrin 17 and pepsinogen in gastric cancer and precancerous lesion screening. Methods: We used ELISA to measure the levels of gastrin 17 and pepsinogen in serum from the medical examination population, which compared to endoscopic results. Then statistical analysis was performed. Results: The classical method by testing pep...

CCK and gastrin stimulate somatostatin (SOM) secretion and thus modulate their direct effects on the parietal cell. Although SOM is stored in D cells of the fundus and antrum, the nature of the cell type differs, and it is not known whether both regions respond to the stimulatory effects of CCK and gastrin. The objectives of the present study were to determine the separate effects of CCK and ga...

Serum gastrin concentrations were measured in patients with duodenal ulcer and controls before, during, and after one-hour intravenous infusion of various doses of adrenaline (0.12 microgram to 6 microgram/min). Gastrin concentrations in the basal state were significantly increased in duodenal ulcer patients compared to controls. The maximal rise in serum gastrin concentrations was obtained at ...