Hedge funds have the most sophisticated risk management practices; however, hedge funds also appear to have a short lifetime relative to other managed funds. In this study, we investigate the failure probabilities of hedge funds—particularly the failures due to financial distress. We forecast the failure probabilities of hedge funds using both a proportional hazard model and a logistic model. B...

Financial constraints have been found to play an important role on various aspects of firm behavior. Yet, their effects on firm survival have been largely neglected. We use a panel of 9420 newly established UK firms over the period 1997-2002 to study the effects of financial variables on firms’ failure probabilities, differentiating firms into globally engaged and purely domestic. Estimating a ...

We analyze an exchange economy of unsecured credit where borrowers have the option to declare bankruptcy in which case they are temporarily excluded from financial markets. Endogenous credit limits are imposed that are just tight enough to prevent default. Economies with temporary exclusion differ from their permanent exclusion counterparts in two important properties. If households are extreme...

An evaluation problem exists when winding up executory contracts in case of insolvency. The trustee has difficulties in accurately considering the claim for damages that arises if he chooses to reject a contract instead of accepting it. An unequal treatment of creditors and inefficiencies follow. However, a simple reform can solve this problem. If an executory contract is accepted by the truste...

Despite many past papers concerning a …rm’s capital structure, the valuation of debt and equity and cost of capital, there are few that explicitly codify contingent sharing rules for the …rm’s cash‡ow over time. We motivate equity and debt valuation by modeling tax and distress costs using cap and ‡oor technology as well as a default option at maturity. This approach sheds light on theoretical ...

Financial constraints have been found to play an important role on various aspects of firm behavior. Yet, their effects on firm survival have been largely neglected. We use a panel of 61496 UK firms over the period 19972002 to study the effects of financial variables on firms’ failure probabilities, differentiating firms into globally engaged and purely domestic. Estimating a wide range of spec...

In this research, the properties of bismuth potassium titanate modified by nickel ceramics were investigated. XRD showed that all samples exhibited a single perovskite structure. The crystal structure changed from tetragonal to cubic phase with increasing modifier content. Average grain size decreased while bulk density and hardness increased modifier. improvement mechanical was related change ...

In this paper, the effects of CuO sintering aids on microstructure and electric properties are investigated for non-stoichiometric (Na0.48K0.473Li0.04Sr0.007)(Nb0.883Ta0.05Sb0.06Ti0.007)O3+x mol% lead free ceramics. As amounts equal 1 mol%, temperature is 975 °C piezoelectric parameters d33 = 200 pC/N, g33 38 (10−3 Vm/N), × 7600 (10−15 m2/N), kp 0.38, Qm 240, Pr 18.93 μC/cm2 EC 8.75 kV/cm. The ...

This article combines an orientation to credit risk modeling with an introduction to affine Markov processes, which are particularly useful for financial modeling. We emphasize corporate credit risk and the pricing of credit derivatives. Applications of affine processes that are mentioned include survival analysis, dynamic term-structure models, and option pricing with stochastic volatility and...

Banks are growing ever larger compared to their national economies. We show that increases in relative bank size (measured as a bank’s liabilities divided by national GDP) are linked to banks displaying higher tail risk. This effect is not entirely due to risk channels that disproportionately expose relatively large banks to systematic tail risks, sovereign risks, or banking crises. Instead, we...