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this paper is devoted to the concepts of fuzzy upper and fuzzy lower contra-continuous multifunctions and also some characterizations of them are considered.

In this paper, we establish the theory of fuzzy ideal convergence on completely distributive lattices and give characterizations of some topological notions. We also study fuzzy limit structures and discuss the relationship between fuzzy co-topologies and fuzzy limit structures.

in this paper the concept of metacompactness in l-topologicalspaces is introduced by means of point finite families of l-fuzzy sets. thisfuzzy metacompactness is a natural generalization of lowen fuzzy compactness.further a characterization of fuzzy metacompactness in the weakly inducedl-topological spaces is also obtained.

In this paper the notion of fuzzy topological r-entropy as an extension of the notion of topological r-entropy is studied. It is proved that fuzzy topological r-entropy is an invariant object under uniformly fuzzy equivalent relation and fuzzy topological equivalent relation.

Topological relationships between spatio-temporal objects are the most fundamental elements in spatio-temporal database systems, GIS, and image database systems. The research issue of modeling topological relationships has increasingly attracted attention, especially for querying of spatio-temporal objects and reasoning of topological relationships. Currently, topological relationship operating...

Introduction § 0. Preliminaries: fuzzy sets 125 § 1. Fuzzy topological spaces: the basic categories of fuzzy topology 127 § 2. Fundamental interrelations between the category Top of topological 135 spaces and the categories of fuzzy topology § 3. Local structure of fuzzy topological spaces 138 § 4. Convergence structures in fuzzy spaces 140 § 5. Separation in fuzzy spaces 143 § 6. Normality and...

Using fuzzy filters in the sense of P. Eklund and W. Gähler [2], it turns out that fuzzy preuniform convergence spaces introduced in [11] form a strong topological universe in which fuzzy topological spaces as well as fuzzy (quasi) uniform spaces can be studied. Thus, better tools such as the existence of natural function spaces, the existence of one-point extensions (and consequently, the here...

In recent years, formalization and reasoning of topological relations have become a hot topic as a means to generate knowledge about the relations between spatial objects at the conceptual and geometrical levels. These mechanisms have been widely used in spatial data query, spatial data mining, evaluation of equivalence and similarity in a spatial scene, as well as for consistency assessment of...

Keywords: Double fuzzy topology Double neighborhood systems Double fuzzy preproximity Double fuzzy closure space a b s t r a c t In this paper, we introduce the notions of double neighborhood systems and double fuzzy preproximity in double fuzzy topological spaces. We used double neighborhoods to study the initial structure of double fuzzy topological spaces, and the joins between them and the ...