in this paper, we interpret a fuzzy differential equation by using the strongly generalized differentiability concept. utilizing the generalized characterization theorem. then a novel hybrid method based on learning algorithm of fuzzy neural network for the solution of differential equation with fuzzy initial value is presented. here neural network is considered as a part of large eld called n...

The specific force equation has many applications in open channel flow problems. Quantifying of the hydraulic jump phenomenon is an important application of this equation. This equation has a direct solution only for the rectangular channels. The trial and error procedure as well as the graphical solution are the existing methods of solving hydraulic jump equations. No direct solutions are avai...

A solution of a discrete Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman equation is represented in terms of idempotent analysis as a convergent series of integral operators.

We study the wave equation for the gravitational fluctuations in the Randall-Sundrum brane cosmology model. We solve the global Cauchy problem and we establish that the solutions are the sum of a slowly decaying massless wave localized near the brane, and a superposition of massive dispersive waves. We compute the kernel of the truncated resolvent. We prove some L − L, L 2 − L ∞ decay estimates...

We present a simple proof of the resolvent estimates of elliptic Fourier multipliers on the Euclidean space, and apply them to the analysis of time-global and spatially-local smoothing estimates of a class of dispersive equations. For this purpose we study in detail the properties of the restriction of Fourier transform on the unit cotangent sphere associated with the symbols of multipliers.

Let A and M be closed linear operators defined on a complex Banach space X. Using operator-valued Fourier multipliers theorems, we obtain necessary and sufficient conditions to guarantee existence and uniqueness of periodic solutions to the equation d dt (Mu(t)) = Au(t) + f(t), in terms of either boundedness or R-boundedness of the modified resolvent operator determined by the equation. Our res...

We study the resolvent equation associated with a linear operator L arising from the linearized equation for perturbations of a steady Navier–Stokes flow U∗. We derive estimates which, together with a stability criterion from [33], show that the stability of U∗ (in the L–norm) depends only on the position of the eigenvalues of L, regardless the presence of the essential spectrum. Mathematics Su...

Under the generic assumption that zero is in the resolvent set of the generator, we show that the optimal control problem for a stable well-posed linear system is equivalent to a control problem for its reciprocal system which has bounded generating operators. Consequently, the operator X that defines the optimal cost satisfies a Riccati equation with bounded operators. Previous results needed ...

the purpose of this paper is to study the fuzzy fractional differentialequations. we prove that fuzzy fractional differential equation isequivalent to the fuzzy integral equation and then using this equivalenceexistence and uniqueness result is establish. fuzzy derivative is considerin the goetschel-voxman sense and fractional derivative is consider in theriemann liouville sense. at the end, we...

For a large class of complete, non-compact Riemannian manifolds, (M, g), with boundary, we prove high energy resolvent estimates in the case where there is one trapped hyperbolic geodesic. As an application, we have the following local smoothing estimate for the Schrödinger propagator: