The backing of the fuzzy ideal is normal ideal in some ring and in same time there fuzzy set whose is not fuzzy ideal and it backing set is ideal, i.e., it crisp is normal ideal. Consequently, in this paper we constructing a fuzziness function which defined on fuzzy sets and assigns membership grade for every fuzzy set whose it backing set are crisp ideal. Now, Let  be collection of all fuzzy s...

The aim of this paper is to introduce and study the notions of fuzzy upper $e$-limit set, fuzzy lower $e$-limit set and fuzzy $e$-continuously convergent functions. Properties and basic relationships among fuzzy upper $e$-limit set, fuzzy lower $e$- limit set and fuzzy $e$-continuity are investigated via fuzzy $e$-open sets.

interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets (ivifss) are widely used to handle uncertainty and imprecision in decision making. however, in more complicated environment, it is difficult to express the uncertain information by an ivifs with considering the decision-making preference. hence, this paper proposes a group generalized interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy soft set (g-givifss) which conta...