Since upper and lower approximations could be induced from the rough set structures, rough sets are considered as approximations. The concept of fuzzy rough sets was proposed by replacing crisp binary relations with fuzzy relations by Dubois and Prade. In this paper, we introduce and investigate some properties of intuitionistic fuzzy rough approximation operators and intuitionistic fuzzy relat...

A fuzzy graph is a symmetric binary fuzzy relation on a fuzzy subset. The concept of fuzzy sets and fuzzy relations was introduced by L.A.Zadeh in 1965cite{zl} and further studiedcite{ka}. It was Rosenfeldcite{ra} who considered fuzzy relations on fuzzy sets and developed the theory of fuzzy graphs in 1975. The concepts of fuzzy trees, blocks, bridges and cut nodes in fuzzy graph has been studi...

The aim of this paper is to study the integration of multiplicative preference relation as a preference representation structure in fuzzy multipurpose decision-making problems. Assuming fuzzy multipurpose decision-making problems under di4erent preference representation structures (ordering, utilities and fuzzy preference relations) and using the fuzzy preference relations as uniform representa...

In fuzzy decision problems, the ordering of fuzzy numbers is the basic problem. The fuzzy preference relation is the reasonable representation of preference relations by a fuzzy membership function. This paper studies Nakamura’s and Kołodziejczyk’s preference relations. Eight cases, each representing different levels of overlap between two triangular fuzzy numbers are considered. We analyze the...

Equivalence relations and orderings are key concepts of mathematics. For both types of relations, formulations within the framework of fuzzy relations have been proposed already in the early days of fuzzy set theory. While similarity (indistinguishability) relations have turned out to be very useful tools, e.g. for the interpretation of fuzzy partitions and fuzzy controllers, the utilization of...

Semantic relations between concepts or data are common modelling devices in various knowledge representation approaches. Fuzzy relations can be defined as fuzzy subsets of the cartesian product of a number of domains, extending the notion of crisp relation. Associations in object-oriented modelling – and more specifically in the Unified Modelling Language – can be interpreted as crisp relations...

In decision-making problems, decision-makers using fuzzy preference relations express their opinions. The values of fuzzy preference relations have been crisp in recent seminar papers. To allow decision makers to give vague or imprecise responses when they are in the process of comparing two alternatives, this paper proposes a new method using fuzzy linguistic assessment variables instead of cr...

Diverse classes of fuzzy relations such as reflexive, irreflexive, symmetric, asymmetric, antisymmetric, connected, and transitive fuzzy relations are studied. Moreover, intersections of basic relation classes such as tolerances, tournaments, equivalences, and orders are regarded and the problem of preservation of these properties by n-ary operations is considered. Namely, with the use of fuzzy...

In this paper, the multi-person decision making problems with various different types of incomplete linguistic preference relations are studied. Some new concepts, including incomplete uncertain linguistic preference relation, incomplete triangular fuzzy linguistic preference relation, incomplete trapezoid fuzzy linguistic preference relation, expected incomplete linguistic preference relation ...

In this paper, we study the concept of fuzzy metrics from perspective relations. Specifically, analyze commonly used definitions metrics. We begin by noting that crisp can be uniquely characterized linear order Further, explore criteria relations must satisfy in to determine a metric. Subsequently, extend these conditions obtain metric and investigate additional axioms involved. Additionally, i...