We construct a duality theory for (a, k) regularized resolvents, extending some of the known theorems for dual semigroups. We present several classes of spaces, which in the semigroup case correspond to the Favard class and the sun-dual space. By duality arguments spectral inclusions theorems for regularized resolvents are also obtained.

the concepts of fuzzy semi-ideals of r with respect to h≤r and generalized fuzzy quotient rings are introduced. some properties of fuzzy semiideals are discussed. finally, several isomorphism theorems for generalized fuzzy quotient rings are established.

This derivation of (2) is not valid, because this duality applies to inferences and theorems only, not to definitions. In fact, (1) should be treated as an axiom. Accordingly, the duality of Lemma 3.3.1 would not be valid until the dual (2) of (1) is proved independently, as we do below. Our new proof will make use of Proposition 3.3.3, the original proof of which is based on duality. So, we mu...

Motivated by Samet et al. [Nonlinear Anal., 75(4) (2012), 2154-2165], we introduce the notions of $alpha$-$phi$-fuzzy contractive mapping and $beta$-$psi$-fuzzy contractive mapping and prove two theorems which ensure the existence and uniqueness of a fixed point for these two types of mappings. The presented theorems extend, generalize and improve the corresponding results given in the literature.

In this paper we have considered a non convex optimal control problem and presented the weak, strong and converse duality theorems. The optimality conditions and duality theorems for fractional generalized minimax programming problem are established. With a parametric approach, the functions are assumed to be pseudo-invex and v-invex.

in this paper,  we provide two different kinds of fixed pointtheorems in  fuzzy metric spaces. the first kind is for the fuzzy$varepsilon$-contractive type mappings and  the second kind is forthe fuzzy order $psi$-contractive type mappings. they improve thecorresponding  conclusions in the literature.

In this paper, by presenting some notions and theorems, we obtaindifferent types of fuzzy topologies. In fact, we obtain someLowen-type  and Chang-type fuzzy topologies on general fuzzyautomata. To this end, first we define a Kuratowski fuzzy interioroperator which induces a  Lowen-type  fuzzy topology on the  set ofstates of a max- min general   fuzzy automaton. Also by  provingsome theorems, ...

First we show that the cosets of a fuzzy ideal μ in a BCK-algebraX form another BCK-algebra  X/μ (called the fuzzy quotient BCK-algebra of X by μ). Also we show thatX/μ is a fuzzy partition of X and we prove several some isomorphism theorems. Moreover we prove that if the associated fuzzy similarity relation of a fuzzy partition P of a commutative BCK-algebra iscompatible, then P is a fuzzy quo...

In this paper, we apply the concepts of fuzzy subsets to coalgebras and define fuzzy subcoalgebras and fuzzy left (right) coideals. Considering the applications of fuzzy subcoalgebras and fuzzy left (right) coideals, we discuss their properties under homomorphisms of coalgebras and the relationship among them. A fuzzy subcoalgebra and its duality as well as a fuzzy subalgebra and its duality is...

an idea of fuzzy reexivity of felbin's type fuzzy normed linear spaces is introduced and its properties are studied. concept of fuzzy uniform normal structure is given and using the geometric properties of this concept xed point theorems are proved in fuzzy normed linear spaces.