Cell proliferation is crucial to the growth of multicellular organisms, and thus the proper control of cell division is important to prevent developmental arrest or overgrowth. Nevertheless, tools for controlling cell proliferation are still poor in plant. To develop novel tools, we focused on a specific compound family, triarylmethanes, whose members show various antiproliferative activities i...

Mol-ecules of the title macrocycle, C(36)H(22)N(4)O(4), are located on an inversion center. The porphyrin ring shows a wave-like conformation with adjacent pyrrole rings tilted above the porphyrin plane and the inter-porphyrin distance is 3.584 (3) Å. The dihedral angles between the meso-furyl groups and the porphyrin plane are 38.87 (7) and 48.29 (7)°; these are much smaller than those observe...

The activity of thermolysin in the hydrolysis of N-[3-(2-furyl)acryloyl]-glycyl-L-leucine amide and N-carbobenzoxy-L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine methyl ester is remarkably enhanced in the presence of high concentrations (1-5 M) of neutral salts [Inouye (1992) J. Biochem. (Tokyo) 112, 335-340]. In this study, the effect of salts on such activity has been examined using a series of substrates, furyl...

The agglutination by concanavalin A of isolated epithelial cells of the rat bladder was examined after in vivo treatment of rats with various bladder carcinogens for one week. The car cinogens tested were N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl)nitrosamine, dibutylnitrosammne, N-[4-(5-nitro-2-furyl)-2-thiazolyl]formam ide, 2-acetylaminofluorene, 2-naphthylamine, benzidine, Nmethyl-N-nitrosourea, and cyclopho...

Ten 2-substituted 4-thiazolecarboxaldehyde hydrazones bearing 5-nitro-2-furyl, 5-nitro-2-thiazolyl, and 1-methyl-5-nitro-2-imidazolyl functions have been prepared and screened for activity against Trypanosoma cruzi infections in mice. The results permitted the ranking of these substituents in decreasing order of activity: 1-methyl-5-nitro-2-imidazolyl greater than 5-nitro-2-furyl greater than 5...

The total synthesis of 8a-epi-swainsonine has been achieved in 20% overall yield from R-glyceraldehyde dimethylacetonide 3 through epoxidation with the achiral furyl-substituted sulfonium ylide 2d as one of the key steps.

Peptide mimics derived with close structure to peptide have vast utility because they are expected to interfere with biological targets while having superior drug-like properties if compared to peptides. In this work, novel vinyl dipeptides which are different in a double bond between the α-carbon of peptide and C1 of its side chain. Added to that, suitable substituents were selected to harness...