oilseed rape is economically affected by stem rot caused by sclerotinia sclerotiorum worldwide. glucosinolates arethe specific secondary metabolites of brassica plants that appear in different profiles of each species. their hydrolysisproducts have biocidal activity and may play a role in resistance against plant pathogenic fungi. the resistance ofoilseed rape (brassica napus) cultivars and two...

In invasive pulmonary aspergillosis, direct invasion and occlusion of pulmonary vasculature by Aspergillus hyphae causes tissue hypoxia, which is enhanced by secreted fungal metabolites that downregulate compensatory angiogenic signaling pathways. We assessed the effects of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) on survival rates, fungal burden, and ...

3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HMGR, EC1.1.1.34), the key enzyme in isoprenoid biosynthesis, was purified from microsomes of potato tuber tissue, and a polyclonal antibody and two monoclonal antibodies against the purified enzyme were prepared. HMGR protein content was measured by immunotitration and radioimmunoassay using these antibodies. HMGR activity was very low in the fr...

Azoles are important compounds for the treatment of fungal infections. This review focuses on three azoles: isavuconazole, ravuconazole and albaconazole (Stiefel). These drugs exhibit a broad spectrum of activity in vitro, including activity against several fungal isolates that are resistant to other azoles. However, poor or limited activity of these compounds has been demonstrated against spec...

The relationship between fungal activity and staining with fluorescein diacetate (FDA) was investigated by growing Penicillium citrinum and Rhizoctonia solani in submerged batch cultures at different initial glucose concentrations and aeration rates. A modified FDA staining method, similar to the Jones and Mollison technique (P. Jones and J. Mollison, J. Gen. Microbiol. 2:54-69, 1948), was deve...

Temperature is an important factor regulating microbial activity and shaping the soil microbial community. Little is known, however, on how temperature affects the most important groups of the soil microorganisms, the bacteria and the fungi, in situ. We have therefore measured the instantaneous total activity (respiration rate), bacterial activity (growth rate as thymidine incorporation rate) a...

The temporal and spatial expression of a bean chitinase promoter has been investigated in response to fungal attack. Analysis of transgenic tobacco plants containing a chimeric gene composed of a 1.7-kilobase fragment carrying the chitinase 5B gene promoter fused to the coding region of the gus A gene indicated that the chitinase promoter is activated during attack by the fungal pathogens Botry...