To judge whether the memristor can be interpreted as the fourth fundamental circuit element, we propose a variable-relation criterion of fundamental circuit elements. According to the criterion, we investigate the nature of three fundamental circuit elements and the memristor. From the perspective of variables relation, the memristor builds a direct relation between the voltage across it and th...

To judge whether the memristor can be interpreted as the fourth fundamental circuit element, we propose a variable-relation criterion of fundamental circuit elements. According to the criterion, we investigate the nature of three fundamental circuit elements and the memristor. From the perspective of variables relation, the memristor builds a direct relation between the voltage across it and th...

The observed constraints on the variability of the proton to electron mass ratio μ and the fine structure constant α are used to establish constraints on the variability of the Quantum Chromodynamic Scale and a combination of the Higgs Vacuum Expectation Value and the Yukawa couplings. Further model dependent assumptions provide constraints on the Higgs VEV and the Yukawa couplings separately. ...

We introduce and study term functions over fuzzy hyperalgebras. We start from this idea that the set of nonzero fuzzy subsets of a fuzzy hyperalgebra can be organized naturally as a universal algebra, and constructing the term functions over this algebra. We present the form of generated subfuzzy hyperalgebra of a given fuzzy hyperalgebra as a generalization of universal algebras and multialgeb...

In this note we introduce a new equivalence relation θ∗ on a (semi)hyperring R and we show that it is strongly regular. Also we prove that, R/θ∗, the equivalence class of this equivalence relation under usual operations consists a commutative (semi-)ring. Finally we introduce the notion of θ-parts of hyperrings and investigate the important properties of them. Mathematics Subject Classification...

The main purpose of this paper is to introduce the concept of general Γ-hypermodules as a generalization of Γ-hypermodules, as a generalization of Γ-modules and as a generalization of modules. Then we extended the isomorphism theorems to general Γhypermodules. Also, it is observer that if N is a normal Γ-subhypermodule of Γ-hypermodule M, then, [M : N∗] is an abelian group. Finally, we show tha...

In the theory of hyperrings, fundamental relations make a connection between hyperrings and ordinary rings. Commutative fundamental rings and the fundamental relation α which is the smallest strongly regular relation in hyperringswere introduced by Davvaz and Vougiouklis (2007). Recently, another strongly regular relation named θ on hyperrings has been studied by Ameri and Norouzi (2013). Ameri...