the adsorptive behavior of the immunosuppressive agent tacrolimus was studied by cyclic and differential-pulse voltammetry on a hanging mercury drop electrode (hmde). the drug was accumulated at hmde and two well-defined peak currents were obtained at -1353 and -1417 mv vs . sce (saturated kcl) in borate buffer (ph 10.0) + 0.1 kcl solution. a voltammetric procedure was developed for the determi...

For multimedia applications, loop buffering is an efficient mechanism to reduce the power in the instruction memory of embedded processors. Especially software controlled loop buffers are energy efficient. However current compilers do not fully take advantage of the possibilities of such loop buffers. This paper presents an algorithm the explore for an application or a set of applications what ...

We have constructed a dc-coupled differential amplifier capable of operating in the 4.2 K – 300 K temperature range. The amplifier can be operated at high-bias setting, where it dissipates 5 mW, has noise temperature TN < 0.8 K at 4 k source resistance and >40 MHz bandwidth at 4.2 K bath temperature. The bias setting can be adjusted: at our lowest tested setting the amplifier dissipates <100 W,...

This thesis describes the circuit level design of a 900MHz EA ring oscillator based phase-locked loop using 0.35um technology. Multiple phase noise theories are considered giving insight into low phase-noise voltage controlled oscillator design. The circuit utilizes a fully symmetric differential voltage controlled oscillator with cascode current starved inverters to reduces current noise. A co...

Next-generation SONET/SDH technologies namely, Generic Framing Procedure (GFP), Virtual Concatenation (VCAT) and Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme (LCAS) enable network operators to provide integrated data and voice services over their legacy SONET/SDH infrastructure to generate new revenue. Data packets are encapsulated using framing protocols GFP. VCAT is a process of distributing the GFP frame...

This paper presents comparative analysis of various current differencing buffer amplifiers as an active building block in realization of analog signal processing circuit. The versatility of multi terminal active element (CDBA) as current mode and voltage mode circuit implementation using various methodologies has been reviewed. Also a comparative analysis based on characteristic parameters of v...

A fully differential envelope detector (ED) operating at 2.4GHz is designed in 90nm CMOS technology. The new design uses the common-gate topology to deal with large common-mode input signals through first-order current cancellation. Thereby, a fully differential ultra-low power super-regenerative front-end is enabled. It has a measured output voltage swing of 2.8-127mV and achieves 19.6dB outpu...