In the current study, the sources of variation in the mean hardness value of heat treated aluminum 2024 samples were identified by using metallurgical study and design of experiment methodology (full factorial method). Hardness measurements and microstructural investigations of the samples were carried out using Brinell hardness test and optical microscopy, respectively. The effects of several ...

Inferences we make about underlying cognitive processes can be jeopardized in two ways due to problematic forms of aggregation. First, averaging across individuals is typically considered a very useful tool for removing random variability. The threat is that averaging across subjects leads to averaging across different cognitive strategies, thus harming our inferences. The second threat comes f...

This chapter focuses on stated preferences obtained from discrete choice experiments (DCEs also known as SPDCEs), as opposed to data that reflect real market choices (revealed preferences (RP) as discussed in Chapter 9). DCEs try to simulate the essential elements of real market options that consumers might face in the future. Unlike real market choice data, DCEs rely on constructed markets in ...

In this paper, we show that the projection of a regular orthogonal array of strength t onto more than t factors consists of replicates of either a fractional factorial or a full factorial design of strength t, depending on the number of factors retained in the projection.