FARSITE fire area simulator was used to test the effectiveness of a small mechanical fuel treatment in a bitterbrush/sagebrush shrubland in the Eastern Sierra Nevada. Custom fuel models were created for input into FARSITE using a combination of data obtained from the Southwestern Fuels Photo Series and fuels data collected at the study site for treated and untreated areas. Fuels data were calib...

Fuel use varies widely among insects; however, the potential determinants of variation in fuel use have not been explored experimentally. This study examines whether fuel use during tethered flight depends upon feeding status in the nectarivorous hawkmoth Amphion floridensis. Fuel use in this study is characterized by the respiratory quotient, measured at intervals during a flight using modifie...

Analytical tools are needed for assessing the cost and effectiveness of large-scale prescribed fire programs. Cost and effectiveness trade-offs for U.S. Department of Interior (USDI) fuels treatment programs were analyzed, with particular emphasis on National Park Service (NPS) hazard fuel reduction projects. A prototype simulation model was developed for the Mineral King study area in Sequoia-...

The Angora Fire burned 1243 ha of Jeffrey pine andmixed conifer forest in the Lake Tahoe Basin between June 24 and July 2, 2007. The Angora Fire burned at unusually high severity due to heavy fuels; strong winds; warm, dry weather; and unseasonably low fuel moistures. The fire destroyed 254 homes, and final loss and suppression cost estimates of $160,000,000 make the Angora Fire one of the ten ...

Fundamental research into how microbes generate electricity within microbial fuel cells (MFCs) has far outweighed the practical application and large scale development of microbial energy harvesting devices. MFCs are considered alternatives to standard commercial polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell technology because the fuel supply does not need to be purified, ambient operating tempe...

Microbial fuel cell represents an emerging technology to attain electrical energy from wastewater. There are several alternative methods available for wastewater treatment; Microbial fuel cell is one of them, which generates green energy from wastewater for making a contribution to renewable sources of energy. This study states the performance of microbial fuel cell with different parameters i....

This paper describes the implementation of a practical approach for fuel cells system data analysis. A number of data treatment techniques such as data management and treatment, data synchronization, and data reconciliation are introduced and discussed in order to solve the issues raised in the practical case. These techniques are integrated in a software environment which provides user a fast,...

We evaluated an actual landscape fuel treatment project that was designed by local US Forest Service managers in the northern Sierra Nevada. We modeled the effects of this project on reducing landscape-level fire behavior at multiple time steps, up to nearly 30 years beyond treatment implementation. In addition, we modeled planned treatments under multiple diameter-limited thinning scenarios to...