A method is used to solve the Fredholm–Volterra integral equation of the first kind in the space L2ðXÞ Cð0; T Þ, X 1⁄4 ðx; yÞ 2 X: ffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffi x2 þ y2 p n 6 a; z 1⁄4 0 o and T < 1: The kernel of the Fredholm integral term considered in the generalized potential form belongs to the class Cð1⁄2X 1⁄2X Þ, while the kernel of the Volterra integral term is a positive an...

in this paper, we apply the local fractional adomian decomposition and variational iteration methods to obtain the analytic approximate solutions of fredholm integral equations of the second kind within local fractional derivative operators. the iteration procedure is based on local fractional derivative. the obtained results reveal that the proposed methods are very efficient and simple tools ...

The homotopy perturbation method is a powerful device for solving a wide variety of problems arising in many scientific applications. In this paper, we investigate several integral equations by using T-stability of the Homotopy perturbation method investigates for solving integral equations. Some illustrative examples are presented to show that the Homotopy perturbation method is T-stable for s...

Integral equation has been one of principal tool of various areas of applied mathematics, physics and engineering. In this paper, by using the theories and methods of mathematical analysis and computer algebra, a reliable algorithm for solving the second kind of Fredholm integral equation is established, and a mechanical Maple algorithm fredholmproc is established, too. The algorithm can provid...

In this paper, we apply the local fractional Adomian decomposition and variational iteration methods to obtain the analytic approximate solutions of Fredholm integral equations of the second kind within local fractional derivative operators. The iteration procedure is based on local fractional derivative. The obtained results reveal that the proposed methods are very efficient and simple tools ...

‎in this paper‎, ‎an approach based on statistical spline model (ssm) and collocation method is proposed to solve volterra-fredholm integral equations‎. ‎the set of collocation nodes is chosen so that the points yield minimal error in the nodal polynomials‎. ‎under some standard assumptions‎, ‎we establish the convergence property of this approach‎. ‎numerical results on some problems are given...

Degenerate kernel approximation method is generalized to solve Hammerstein system of Fredholm integral equations of the second kind. This method approximates the system of integral equations by constructing degenerate kernel approximations and then the problem is reduced to the solution of a system of algebraic equations. Convergence analysis is investigated and on some test problems, the propo...

We consider nonlinear uncertain systems such that a priori information of the uncertainties is not available. For such systems, we assume that the upper bound of the uncertainties is represented as a Fredholm integral equation of the first kind and we propose an adaptation law that is capable of estimating the upper bound and design a continuous robust control which renders nonlinear uncertain ...

In this paper, we use the parametric form of fuzzy numbers, and aniterative approach for obtaining approximate solution for a classof fuzzy nonlinear Fredholm integral equations of the second kindis proposed. This paper presents a method based on Newton-Cotesmethods with positive coefficient. Then we obtain approximatesolution of the fuzzy nonlinear integral equations by an iterativeapproach.

this paper gives an ecient numerical method for solving the nonlinear systemof volterra-fredholm integral equations. a legendre-spectral method based onthe legendre integration gauss points and lagrange interpolation is proposedto convert the nonlinear integral equations to a nonlinear system of equationswhere the solution leads to the values of unknown functions at collocationpoints.