Research objectives: To analyze both the circumstances of armed conflict Genoese Caffa with troops Golden Horde ruler, Toqta Khan, in 1307–1308, which ended temporary expulsion Italian merchants from Jöchid territory, and their return to under Toqta’s nephew successor, Özbeg Khan. materials: The information on between Khan is contained an anonymous continuation chronicle Archbishop, Jacopo da V...

Objective: To provide a description and analysis of built, surviving, lost Ottoman religious monuments in Croatia within the historical sociopolitical context. Methods: Based on relevant published sources, maps, online as well site analysis, we architectural, religious, cultural heritage contemporary Croatian regions Dalmatian hinterland Slavonia. This includes art interpretation remains three ...

Simultaneously with the formation of Diocese Eger, monks various Catholic orders began to settle in northeastern communes Hungary: Franciscans, Dominicans, and later, Paulines-hermits. In 14th century, monasteries order were founded territory modern Uzhanskyi region. The founders patrons these local landowners. It is essential know that most cases, religious orders, along missionary, pastoral, ...