The US Pharmacopeia (USP) is an independent, not-for-profit, non-governmental, science-based public-health organization with a rich history of setting public standards since 8 0, thus predating the Food and Drug Administration. Of course, most of that history is in pharmaceuticals, medicines and dietary supplements, and we started working on food-testing standards in the Food Chemicals Codex1 (...

The purpose of this study is exploring expectation gap among university students and auditors points of view about importance of fraud risk components. To get this purpose, university students' ideas and auditors about importance of each mentioned fraud risk components in Iranian auditing standard No. 24 under the title of "the auditor’s responsibilities relating to fraud in an audit of financi...

The formulation of the problem in this research is How influence financial stability, external pressure, targets and Ineffective monitoring against fraudulent statements (a case study on Food Beverage Companies listed Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2017-2021). type used associative research. data secondary data. sampling method purposive based certain criteria. samples are 12 food beverage compan...

Chemical analysis of food products relating to the detection most common frauds is a complex task due complexity matrices and unknown nature processes. Moreover, are becoming more sophisticated, making development reliable, rapid, cost-effective new analytical methods for control even pressing. Over years, MALDI-TOF MS has demonstrated potential meet this need, also series undeniable intrinsic ...