Background Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) accumulate in urban soils, and PAH contamination can change soil microbial community composition. Environmental microbiota is associated with human commensal microbiota, immune system and health. Therefore, studies investigating the degradation of PAHs, and the consequences of soil pollution on microbial communities in urban landscaping materia...

Children represent one of the most vulnerable groups in society. The detailed characterization of pollution (both indoors and outdoors) of schools is of great importance, since it may allow preventing potential risks to children health. Yet the information related to carcinogenic compounds, such as some polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in child educational settings is very limited. Thus ...

The main goal of the study was the analysis of the parameters of wastewater generated during the ex situ underground coal gasification (UCG) experiments on lignite from Belchatow, and hard coal from Ziemowit and Bobrek coal mines, simulated in the ex situ reactor. The UCG wastewater may pose a potential threat to the groundwater since it contains high concentrations of inorganic (i.e., ammonia ...

in this study, three stations of the north persian gulf were analyzed in order to determinethe effect of trophic levels on the concentration of harmful pahs in fish and sediment. in all cases,similar distributions were observed in which benzo(a)pyrene largely predominated andbenzo(b)fluoranthene and pyrene were the second major compounds in fish tissues. the predominantcomponents of pahs in sed...

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and heavy metals are often environmental cocontaminants that could interact to alter PAH carcinogenicity. The heavy metal, arsenite, and the PAH, benzo[k]fluoranthene, were used as prototypes to investigate, in human HepG2 cells, mechanisms whereby the bioactivation of benzo[k]fluoranthene by human CYP1A1 could be diminished by arsenite-mediated decreases...

Distribution ratios and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), including Fluoranthene (Flt), Pyrene (Pyr), Benzo(a)pyrene (BaP), Benzo(k)fluoranthene (BkP), Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene (IP), Benzo(ghi)perylene (BgP) in urban surface and subsurface soil collected from Riyadh city, Saudi Arabia was studied. The sum of the six PAHs ranged from 30.5-1016.6 ng g -1 with an average of 286.6 i...

The oral cancer potencies of six polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (benzo[b]fluoranthene, benzo[j]fluoranthene, chrysene, dibenzo[a,h]pyrene, dibenzo[a,i]pyrene, and 5-methylchrysene) were estimated from cancer dose-response data obtained from animal studies. Potency estimates obtained from newborn mouse intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection studies were converted to oral equivalent potencies. The co...

Mycobacterium vanbaalenii PYR-1 is capable of degrading a wide range of high-molecular-weight polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), including fluoranthene. We used a combination of metabolomic, genomic, and proteomic technologies to investigate fluoranthene degradation in this strain. Thirty-seven fluoranthene metabolites including potential isomers were isolated from the culture medium and ...

Results are reported of a collaborative study on the determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) including benz(a)anthracene, chrysene, benzofluoranthenes (b++k), benzo(a)pyrene, benzo(e)pyrene, and indeno(l,2,3-cd)pyrene in smoked meat. After calibration of the instrument with a standard solution, four samples of smoked meat (two of each were identical samples, respectively) were a...

Concentration levels of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) consisting of naphthalene, acenaphthylene, acenaphthene, fluorine, phenantherene, anthracene, fluor?anthene, pyrene, benzo(a)anthracene, chrysene, benzo(b)fluoranthene, benzo(k)fluoranthene, benzo(a)p?yrene, dibenzo(a,h)ant?hracene, indeno(1,2,3-cd) pyrene and benzo(g,h,i)perylene were measured in water and sediment samples col...