The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the distribution of turbulence intensity and the localization of stenoses inside the venous anastomosis of arteriovenous (A-V) grafts. Turbulent flow measurements were conducted inside an upscaled end-to-side graft model under pulsatile flow condition. The pulsatile flow waveforms had maximum, minimum and mean Reynolds number...

Avascular areas on contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging have been considered to be areas of localized prostate cancer successfully treated by high-intensity focused ultrasound. However, the optimal timing of magnetic resonance imaging has not been discussed. The thermal effect of high-intensity focused ultrasound is degraded by regional prostatic blood flow. Conversely, the mechanical e...

The paper presents a variant of solving the traditional assignment problem. In such models, traffic flow is taken into account at all its links, since cars are tied to route. Consider model with study in space over time as third dimension

Abstract: Turbulence intensity profiles are compared for smoothand rough-wall pipe flow measurements made in the Princeton Superpipe. The profile development in the transition from hydraulically smooth to fully rough flow displays a propagating sequence from the pipe wall towards the pipe axis. The scaling of turbulence intensity with Reynolds number shows that the smoothand rough-wall level de...

Radiative transfer in a relativistic plane-parallel flow, e.g., an accretion disk wind, is examined in the fully special relativistic treatment. Under the assumption of a constant flow speed, for the relativistically moving atmosphere we analytically obtain generalized Milne-Eddington solutions of radiative moment equations; the radiation energy density, the radiative flux, and the radiation pr...

The combined use of intensity and depth information greatly helps in the estimation of the local 3D movements (range flow) of moving surfaces. We demonstrate how the two can be combined in both a local total least squares algorithm and in an iterative global variational technique. While the first assumes locally constant flow the second method relies on a smoothly varying flow field. The improv...