Hippocampus is a part of the brain that has an essential role in memory and learning. It is involved in many cognitive and behavioral phenomena, including the pattern separation process: the ability to distinguish patterns with very high similarity. The present study compared the models of pattern separation in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus and aimed to investigate the significant cel...

Published sealed-bid auction schemes are classi ed into four models according to how they deal with bid privacy. The properties of each model are introduced and possible improvements in these models are suggested. A new model is proposed and its implementation is discussed. Application of di erent models is discussed, based on a comparison of the models.

Myosin V was the first discovered processive motor from the myosin family. It has therefore been subject of a number of mechanical, kinetic, optical and structural studies and now belongs to the best characterised motor proteins. This effort has been accompanied by a number of different theoretical models. In this article we give an overview of them and discuss what they have in common and wher...

ABSTRACT We derive a simple prescription for including beyond-linear halo bias within the standard, analytical halo-model power spectrum calculation. This results in corrective term that is added to usual two-halo term. measure this correction using data from N-body simulations and demonstrate it can boost by factor of ∼2 at scales $k\sim 0.7\, h\mathrm{Mpc}^{-1}$, with exact magnitude determin...