this study was an attempt to investigate the realization of catford’s shifts in the farsi translation of english psychology texts, a product-oriented point of view, shedding light on the areas farsi is different english. inspired by a study conducted by khorshidi (2010), the two questions raised in the study sought to detect the kinds of shifts applied in the translation of english psychology t...

This text, in seven chapters (167 pages), gives an overview of the field clinical engineering as generated by two practitioners field. Five reprints, each with a “questions to consider” section, comprise additional 91 pages and serve give modicum historical information regarding An body text follows.