نتایج جستجو برای: fish biodiversity

تعداد نتایج: 138899  

Journal: :Science 2014
Loïc Pellissier Fabien Leprieur Valeriano Parravicini Peter F Cowman Michel Kulbicki Glenn Litsios Steffen M Olsen Mary S Wisz David R Bellwood David Mouillot

The most prominent pattern in global marine biogeography is the biodiversity peak in the Indo-Australian Archipelago. Yet the processes that underpin this pattern are still actively debated. By reconstructing global marine paleoenvironments over the past 3 million years on the basis of sediment cores, we assessed the extent to which Quaternary climate fluctuations can explain global variation i...

2014
Peter F. Cowman

Biodiversity patterns across the marine tropics have intrigued evolutionary biologists and ecologists alike. Tropical coral reefs host 1/3 of all marine species of fish on 0.1% of the ocean's surface. Yet our understanding of how mechanistic processes have underpinned the generation of this diversity is limited. However, it has become clear that the biogeographic history of the marine tropics h...

2002
Gerald R. Hoff

Data collected from an annual groundf ish survey of the eastern Bering Sea shelf from 1975 to 2002 were used to estimate biomass and biodiversity indexes for two fish guilds: f latfish and roundfish. Biomass estimates indicated that several species of f latfish (particularly rock sole, arrowtooth f lounder, and f lathead sole), several large sculpins (Myoxocephalus spp.), bigmouth (Hemitripteru...

2017
Tim Spaanheden Dencker Laurene Pecuchet Esther Beukhof Katherine Richardson Mark R Payne Martin Lindegren

Biodiversity is a multifaceted concept, yet most biodiversity studies have taken a taxonomic approach, implying that all species are equally important. However, species do not contribute equally to ecosystem processes and differ markedly in their responses to changing environments. This recognition has led to the exploration of other components of biodiversity, notably the diversity of ecologic...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2009
Sandro Azaele Rachata Muneepeerakul Amos Maritan Andrea Rinaldo Ignacio Rodriguez-Iturbe

A major issue in modern ecology is to understand how ecological complexity at broad scales is regulated by mechanisms operating at the organismic level. What specific underlying processes are essential for a macroecological pattern to emerge? Here, we analyze the analytical predictions of a general model suitable for describing the spatial biodiversity similarity in river ecosystems, and benchm...

2015
Susan E. Piacenza Allison K. Barner Cassandra E. Benkwitt Kate S. Boersma Elizabeth B. Cerny-Chipman Kurt E. Ingeman Tye L. Kindinger Jonathan D. Lee Amy J. Lindsley Jessica N. Reimer Jennifer C. Rowe Chenchen Shen Kevin A. Thompson Lindsey L. Thurman Selina S. Heppell Diego Fontaneto

While there is a persistent inverse relationship between latitude and species diversity across many taxa and ecosystems, deviations from this norm offer an opportunity to understand the conditions that contribute to large-scale diversity patterns. Marine systems, in particular, provide such an opportunity, as marine diversity does not always follow a strict latitudinal gradient, perhaps because...

The study was conducted to assess the impact of traditional jute retting process on the fish health and fish biodiversity in the six upazilas of Chandpur district, Bangladesh. Data were collected from respondents through face to face interviews and focus group discussions. All of the jute farmers in the study area used traditional water retting methods to extract fibres and these methods were e...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2009

Journal: :Current Biology 2015
Michael J. Emslie Murray Logan David H. Williamson Anthony M. Ayling M. Aaron MacNeil Daniela Ceccarelli Alistair J. Cheal Richard D. Evans Kerryn A. Johns Michelle J. Jonker Ian R. Miller Kate Osborne Garry R. Russ Hugh P.A. Sweatman

Networks of no-take marine reserves (NTMRs) are widely advocated for preserving exploited fish stocks and for conserving biodiversity. We used underwater visual surveys of coral reef fish and benthic communities to quantify the short- to medium-term (5 to 30 years) ecological effects of the establishment of NTMRs within the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (GBRMP). The density, mean length, and b...

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