there are many claims that quantum mechanics plays a key role in the origin and/or operation of biological organisms. the mechanism of the meiosis, mitosis and gametes life cycle from the view-point of quantum for human has been represented. the quantum gates have been used to simulate these processes for the first time. the reason of several hundred sperms has been explained in the male too

This study examines the influence of financial distress on corporate restructuring decisions and whether this varies across Firm Life Cycle (FLC) stages Pakistani non-financial listed firms for 12 years from 2005 to 2016 inclusive. FLC are measured using Dickinson model Altman Z-score, respectively. Corporate is segregated into equity debt restructuring. The data analyzed a panel logistic regre...

This paper argues that firms in certain life cycle stages may be more subjectively valued by individual investors, leading to an optimistic bias stock prices is subsequently corrected upon the release of earnings news. Using a cash flow-based stage classification, introduction and decline companies exhibit three-day cumulative abnormal returns (CARs) around announcements are at least 112 bps lo...

For firms remanufacturing their products, the total life-cycle costs and revenues from new and remanufactured products determine their profitability. In many firms, manufacturing/sales and remanufacturing/remarketing operations are carried out in different divisions. Each division is responsible for only part of the product’s life cycle. Practices regarding transfer pricing across divisions var...

The rapid technological developments in domains involving multiple technologies, like ICT, compel firms to enter into inter-firm arrangements to facilitate access to extramural resources. However, participation in strategic technology alliances often requires an updated management practice that can cope with the complexities of interfirm collaboration. When ventures reach the commercialisation ...

This study investigates the relationship between corporate life cycle stage as a measure of the key strategic decisions facing a newly hired CEO, and the selected CEO’s demographic and biographic characteristics. Using corporate financial data from the COMPUSTAT database to measure corporate life cycle stage, and CEO profiles published in Forbes list of top paid CEOs, we tested our hypotheses r...

Drawing on agency theory concerning corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities, this study investigates the relationship between performance (CSP) and financial (CFP) at each stage of firm life cycle (FLC). It also verifies how is affected by large business groups. This shows a significant positive CSP CFP growth mature stages. more pronounced in firms than firms. result indicates that CS...